Clitoria laurifolia Poir.

Laurel-leaf pigeonwings (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Clitoria

Characteristics

Shrublets, erect or almost erect, 0.8-1 m tall. Branchlets subterete, densely pubescent, glabrescent. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules ovate to ovate-lanceolate, pubescent; petiole 2-7 mm, pubescent; stipels small, bristlelike; petiolules 2-3 mm, pubescent; leaflets obovate-oblong to oblong, 4.5-7 × 1.5-2.8 cm, almost leathery, abaxially densely adpressed pubescent, adaxially glabrous, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, obvious, reticulate veins dense, visible, base rounded or cuneate, apex rounded, slightly emarginate. Raceme axillary, 2.5-5 cm, sparsely shortly villous; peduncle ca. 3 cm; bracts small, ovate. Flowers large, ca. 4 cm, usually paired; bracteoles 2, elliptic, 7-8 mm. Calyx membranous, 5-lobed; lobes ovate, much shorter than tube. Corolla light purple, 2 × or more as long as calyx; standard al­most orbicular, base clawed, apex emarginate; wings rhomboid, base long clawed with small auricles; keels semicircular, base long clawed. Legume brown or light brown, linear-ellipsoid, 3-4 cm, inflated, with short beak, near ventral suture with 1 longi­tudinal rib at each side, clothed with micro-villous hairs. Seed dark brown, suborbicular. Fl. Jul, fr. Aug-Dec.
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A shrub. It has woody roots. It grows about 1 m tall. The leaves are divided 3 times. The leaflets are narrowly oval and hairy underneath. The base is wedge shaped and the tip is rounded. The flowers are light purple and in the axils of the leaves. The fruit is like a bean with a short beak and a rib along each side.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Common in thickets and open sites, along roadsides and on slopes, especially on sandy and red clay soils.
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It is a tropical plant. It suits humid climates.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses cover plant environmental use erosion control fodder food manure medicinal ornamental
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) 21 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Clitoria laurifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, American Samoa, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Brazil, China, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Martinique, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Singapore, Suriname, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, Tanzania, United Republic of, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:61280-2
WFO ID wfo-0000179201
COL ID W9HT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 448254
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Neurocarpum blanchetianum Neurocarpum emarginatum Neurocarpum erectum Neurocarpum janensis Neurocarpum retusum Ternatea laurifolia Neurocarpum laurifolium Clitoria vaupellii Neurocarpum janense Neurocarpum cajanifolium Martiusia laurifolia Clitoria erecta Lotus fluminensis Neurocarpum blanchetianum Clitoria cajanifolia Clitoria laurifolia Clitoria cajanifolia f. glabrior Clitoria laurifolia f. laurifolia Clitoria cajanifolia var. latifolia