Clitoria mariana L.

Atlantic pigeonwings (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Clitoria

Characteristics

Herbs, 45-60 cm tall. Stems lianescent, sparsely villous. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules ovate-lanceolate or ovate-triangular, 5-13 mm; petiole 2.8-11.5 cm; stipels linear or line­ar-lanceolate, 3-7 mm; petiolules short, 1-2 mm; leaflets ellip­tic to ovate-elliptic, 2.5-11 × 1.5-5 cm, thinly papery, abaxially sparsely villous or sometimes glabrous, adaxially glabrous, lat­eral veins 7-11 pairs, obviously convex abaxially, base rounded, apex obtuse or acute, rarely acuminate, with mucro. Peduncle with 4 or 5 or more bracts at base; bracts ovate to ovate-lan­ceolate, 2-4 mm. Flowers axillary, usually solitary, 2.5-5 cm; bracteoles similar to bracts but larger, 4-8 mm. Calyx large, tubular, membranous, usually glabrous, 5-lobed; lobes lanceo­late to ovate-lanceolate, ca. 1/4 as long as to equal to tube, apex acuminate. Corolla light blue or purple, 2.5-5 cm; standard broadly elliptic or almost obovate, base acuminate; wings and keels similar and subequal, much shorter than standard, with slender claws. Ovary and style villous. Legume linear-oblong, 2.5-10 × 0.5-0.8 cm, apex beaked, both ventral and dorsal su­tures with ribs. Seeds 2 to many, dark brown, almost cylindric or reniform. Fl. May-Sep, fr. Sep-Jan.
More
Perennial, glabrous, twining herb to 1 m; stipules lance-ovate, striate, 2–4 mm; stipellules and bracteoles similar but smaller; lfls 3, ovate, ovate-oblong, or oblong-lanceolate, 3–6 cm, obtuse; peduncle shorter than the petiole of the subtending lf, bearing ordinarily 1 or 2 pale blue or pink-lavender fls 4–6 cm, each fl closely subtended by a pair of bracteoles; cal-tube 10–14 mm, exceeding the triangular-ovate teeth; fr 3–6 cm, tipped by the persistent style. Dry upland woods and barrens; L.I. and N.J. to s. O., s. Ind., Mo., and Okla., s. to Fla. and Tex. June, July. (Martiusia m.)
A herb. It grows 45-60 cm tall. The leaves have 3 leaflets along the stalk. They are narrowly oval and 3-11 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The flowers usually occur singly in the axils of leaves. They are light blue or purple. The pods are narrow and 3-10 cm long by 1 cm wide. There is a beak at the end. There can be 2 to many seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. In southern China it grows in forests between 100-2,000 m above sea level. It grows in hardiness zones 6-9.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Poisonous
Uses medicinal poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use Muscle cramp (flower), Paralysis (flower), Oral Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 15 - 20
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Clitoria mariana leaf picture by Craig Schneider (cc-by-sa)
Clitoria mariana leaf picture by j laserblast (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Clitoria mariana flower picture by Eden Aaron (cc-by-sa)
Clitoria mariana flower picture by K. T. (cc-by-sa)
Clitoria mariana flower picture by Jeremy Jeremy (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Clitoria mariana world distribution map, present in Bhutan, China, Ghana, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Mexico, Myanmar, Thailand, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:61283-2
WFO ID wfo-0000165604
COL ID W9J5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Clitoria marina Ternatea mariana Vexillaria mariana Nauchea mariana Martiusia mariana Vexillaria mariana Clitoria mariana var. mariana Clitoria mariana

Lower taxons

Clitoria mariana var. orientalis