Cobaea Cav.

Cobée (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Ericales > Polemoniaceae

Characteristics

Climbing shrubs or herbs. Leaves spirally arranged, pinnate; rachis ending in a much branched tendril, branches of tendril terminated by a minute sharp claw. Leaflets opposite, herbaceous, usually in 3 pairs, lowest pair quite near the leaf-base. Flowers solitary or geminate, axillary or on top of short branch, long pedi-celled, rather large. Calyx-tube sometimes well-developed, usually very short; segments valvate with recurved margins, either short and broad or long and narrow. Corolla campanulate, 5-lobed or 5-partite; segments short and broad or long and narrow. Stamens inserted at equal height above the base of corolla-tube; filaments filiform with a thickened hairy base, about as long as corolla or longer, sometimes much longer. Disk thick, 10-lobed. Ovary ovoid-oblong, glabrous; cells 2-∞-ovuled; style about as long as corolla or longer; style-arms linear. Capsule oblong, coriaceous or pergamaceous, septifragal, 3-valved; central column very thick. Seeds in each cell 1-∞, 2-seriate, peltately attached, large, much compressed, winged all round; testa becoming slimy when steeped in water; cotyledons large, fleshy.
More
Lianas, stems herbaceous. Leaves alternate, pinnately-compound, the ter-minal leaflet modified into a tendril, the laterals broad. Inflorescences solitary, axillary. Flowers large, regular; sepals herbaceous, divided to the base, not rupturing in age; corolla campanulate, violet, yellow, brownish-purple, or green, with oval or long-caudate lobes; stamens inserted at the corolla base, the filaments pubescent basally, the anthers dorsifixed, versatile; ovary ovoid, glabrous,
Lianes, climbing by much-branched tendrils and hook-like branch tips. Fl. buds erect on erect stalks, becoming pendent by anthesis. Fls protandrous, green and foetid at first, becoming purple and sweetly scented. Fr. stalk contorted.
attenuate to the style. Capsules much longer than the persistent calyx, septicidal, 3-locular; seeds numerous, large, flat, broadly winged.
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Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
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