Cobaea scandens Cav.

Cobée de Cavanilles (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Polemoniaceae > Cobaea

Characteristics

Robust perennial climber, 3-8 (up to 20?) m high. Stem angular, glabrous. Leaflets in 3 or sometimes 2 pairs, glabrous, obtuse or acute, mucronate; lowest pair subsessile, not stipuliform, oblong-obovate from an obtuse, truncate or emarginate, subequal, often broadened base; higher ones distinctly stalked, ovate to oval or oblong from an obtuse, acute or contracted base, 3½-13 by 1¼-6 cm; lateral nerves confluent into a thin intramarginal nerve; petiolules 1-2 cm. Flowers patent or erecto-patent. Peduncle robust, 8-30 cm long, near the base with 2 pinnate bracts. Calyx 3-3½ cm long, cleft more than halfway down, widely gaping; tube 1-1½ cm long, very wide, with 5 strongly prominent flat folds; segments folia-ceous, slightly or hardly longer than broad, broadly oval-ovate, rounded or retuse, with a short or longish point, green, pale-veined, glabrous without, very densely short-white-pubescent within. Corolla 4½-6½ cm long, very wide, lobed much less than halfway down, at first pale green, usually turning darkviolet, rarely not changing its colour; tube slightly constricted above the broad campanulate base, above the constriction gradually widened, outside along the upper margin densely short-pubescent, otherwise glabrous, within with a broad densely villous ring at the insertion of the stamens, otherwise glabrous; segments broadly triangular, rounded or very obtuse. Stamens about as long as the corolla or slightly or distinctly longer, often upturned at the apex, filaments glabrous above the pubescent base; style glabrous; style-arms comparatively short, erect or erecto-patent. Capsule elliptic-oblong, 5-9 cm long. Seeds numerous, blackish brown, ± 1½ cmlong.
More
Glabrous or almost glabrous, vigorous, perennial liane. Leaflets usually in 3 pairs, including basal pair, petiolulate; tendrils branched and becoming woody towards base, purplish when young. Lamina 4-12 × 2-5.5 cm, elliptic to obovate, entire; base cuneate to rounded, sometimes asymmetric; apex acute or mucronate. Calyx accrescent, 3-4 × 1.7-2.7 cm; lobes broadly oblong or oblong-ovate to almost orbicular, glaucous, often purple-tinged where exposed to sunlight, mucronate; margins strongly undulate. Corolla 6-7 cm long, deeply campanulate, green, becoming purple after anthesis; tube c. 3 cm wide; lobes 1.5-2 cm long, broad and rounded. Filaments slender, with basal woolly tuft; anthers 10-12 mm long, linear. Capsule (3)-5.5-8.5 cm long, ± ellipsoid; valves 2-3 cm wide. Seed 1-1.5 cm long including narrow wing, broad-or oblong-ovoid.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cough (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Cobaea scandens flower picture by Génesis Monroy (cc-by-sa)
Cobaea scandens flower picture by sanchez Katherine (cc-by-sa)
Cobaea scandens flower picture by Eliana Gómez (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cobaea scandens world distribution map, present in Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Mauritius, New Zealand, Peru, Réunion, Slovakia, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:61922-2
WFO ID wfo-0000612881
COL ID WJS6
BDTFX ID 75784
INPN ID 92021
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cobaea lasseri Rosenbergia scandens Cobaea scandens