Coccocypselum lanceolatum Pers.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Coccocypselum

Characteristics

Herbs, prostrate or to 25 cm tall, the stems golden green, pilose, the nodes well spaced. Leaves ovate lanceolate to oblong, often somewhat falcate, 2.0-7.5 cm long, 1-3 cm wide, deltoid, obtuse to occasionally rounded at the apex, basally cuneate or obtuse, occasionally truncate, acute or obtuse, usually slightly in-equilateral, the costa plane or grooved above, plane to prominulous beneath, the lateral veins 8-12, arcuate, chartaceous, densely pilose beneath and above, vel-vety to the touch, often drying olive green, the veins often bearded beneath; petioles 0.3-1.3(-3.5) cm long; stipules mostly persistent, ovate triangular, 5-6 mm long, the awn longer than the body, densely hairy. Inflorescences subsessile or on peduncles 2-3(-5) cm long, 0.1-0.3 cm wide, densely pilose. Flowers sessile, numerous; hypanthium subrotund, ca. 2 mm long, densely hairy, the calycine lobes 4, erect, ovate or oblong, 3(-6) mm long; corolla white, rarely purple, the tube 4-5 mm long, petaloid, pilose outside, glabrous within, the lobes 4, oblong or triangular, ca. 2 mm long; stamens 4, the anthers sessile, attached near the middle of the tube, ovate, ca. 1 mm long; style ca. 2 mm long, the stigmas slender, about the same length as the style. Fruits bright blue, ovoid, to 7 mm in diam., pilose.
More
A herb. It has velvety hairs. The leaves are 2-8 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They are oval or spear shaped and there are hairs along the edge. The flowers are in a group at the top of the plant. There are 5-11 flowers in a bunch. The fruit are blue and pear shaped. They are 1-3 cm long by 6 mm wide. There are several small seeds.
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Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 0.25
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in sunny places and also in shade. It grows from sea level to 1,000 m above sea level. It can tolerate frost ad drought.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Fruit can be eaten fresh or used for juices, sweets or ice-cream.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Pimple (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. Seeds can take a year to germinate. They have a dormancy. A spacing of 50 cm is suitable.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Flower

Coccocypselum lanceolatum flower picture by Senger Mario (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Coccocypselum lanceolatum fruit picture by Justo Fernanda (cc-by-sa)
Coccocypselum lanceolatum fruit picture by JP Corrêa Carvalho (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Coccocypselum lanceolatum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:315609-2
WFO ID wfo-0000900159
COL ID WKNR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Bellardia mollis Coccocypselum crassifolium Condalia lanceolata Coccocypselum lanceolatum Coccocypselum dichroolasium Coccocypselum canescens Schwenkfelda aspera Tontanea canescens