Coccoloba acuminata Kunth

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Coccoloba

Characteristics

Shrub 1-2 m. or tree to 8 m. tall; stems smooth, puberulent to glabrate; ocreae membranaceous, 1 cm. long, truncate, puberulent to ferrugineous pilose or with glandular excretions;-petioles arising from the base of the ocreae, 1-1.5 cm. long, ferrugineous pilose, puberulent or glabrate; blades lanceolate, ovate-lanceolate or oblong lanceolate, acuminate at the apex, cuneate or almost rounded at the base, 11 X 4, 13 X 3.5, 17 X 6 to 24 X 7 cm. long and wide, subcoriaceous, dark green above and pale gray-green below when fresh, drying black and shiny above and dull opaque below, flat, pilose, puberulent to glabrate below, primary veins 13 to 20 on each side, crispose-pilose in the axils of the veins below, on the midrib or glabrate; inflorescence 15-29 cm. long, nodules distinct and separate, peduncle 2-4 cm. long, rachis pilose, puberulent or glabrate, angular, striate, expanding below each flower cluster, staminate flowers borne singly but subtended by a series of imbricate ocreolae or in clusters of 2-5 flowers each with a single ocreola, pistillate flowers generally borne singly, bracts ovate, acute to acuminate, puberu-lent, ocreolae membranaceous, puberulent, or pilose-ciliate on the margin, pedicels shorter than the ocreolae, to 1 mm. long, hypanthium campanulate to 1 mm. long, perianth lobes ovate, 1 mm. long, puberulent or glabrous, or with glandular excre-tions appearing as scales, fertile filaments to 1.5 mm. long, exserted, fertile pistil 1 mm. long, styles 2 or 3; fruit subglobose, strongly trigonous, attenuate at both ends, 6-8 mm. wide at the middle, perianth lobes surrounding '2 to 23 of the fruit, fruiting perianth fleshy, bright or dull red often white when fresh, black when dry; achene chestnut brown to pale tan, shiny, strongly trigonous.
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Growth form
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
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Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
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Images

Leaf

Coccoloba acuminata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Coccoloba acuminata flower picture by Calderón Caldas Douglas (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Coccoloba acuminata world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Coccoloba acuminata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:693560-1
WFO ID wfo-0000612984
COL ID WKT3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coccoloba strobilulifera Coccoloba acuminata var. glabra Coccoloba acuminata var. pubescens Coccoloba acuminata