Coccoloba caracasana Meisn.

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Coccoloba

Characteristics

3.5 cm. long petioles to 4 cm. long with blades 37 X 25 cm. long and wide; inflorescefnce terminal, to 25 cm. long, the flowering nodes usually distinct, peduncle 2 cm. long, rachis pilose to puberulent, rarely glabrous, sulcate, bracts triangular, acute, 1 mm. long, pilose, ocreolae membranaceous and transparent, pilose to puberulent, spreading, staminate flowers in clusters of 3-4, pistillate flowers borne singly at each nodule, the rachis not swollen or directed below each flower cluster, hypanthium conical, pilose, 0.5 mm. long, the perianth lobes ovate, 1-1.5 mm. long and broad, the outer ones usually densely pilose, fertile stamens 1.5 mm. long, exserted, fertile pistil with exserted styles; fruit nearly globose, 5-6.5 mm. long, 5 mm. in diameter, the base rounded or narrowed to a short stalk when dry, the apex obtuse, the perianth lobes covering 23 of the achene or more, white when fresh, brown or black when dry; achene strongly trigonous, reddish-brown or black when fresh, dull dark brown when dry.
More
Tree 2.5-12 m. tall; branches sulcate, hispid pubescent to puberulent or glabrous; ocreae 1-2.5 cm. long, membranaceous, often spreading pubescent, puberulent, glabrous or covered with resinous excretions; petioles borne at the base of the ocreae, 1-2 cm. long, pilose to puberulent or glabrous; leaf blades oval, ovate or orbicular, rarely oblong or elliptic, the apex obtuse, rounded or emarginate, the base usually rounded and slightly cordate, rarely narrowed and acute, 6 X 6, 8.5 X 9, 12 X 14, 14 X 12 to 15 X 10.5 cm. long and wide, coriaceous, glabrous above, pilose or hispid below to puberulent or glabrous, the pubescence most commonly persistent in the axils of the veins or on or along the midrib, veins 10 or 11 on each side; leaves of adventitious shoots borne at the base of the ocreae
A tree.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 12.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Tumor (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Coccoloba caracasana leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)
Coccoloba caracasana leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)
Coccoloba caracasana leaf picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Coccoloba caracasana world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:693597-1
WFO ID wfo-0000613036
COL ID 5ZFS2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coccoloba barbadensis Coccoloba cyclophylla Coccoloba caracasana f. glabra Coccoloba orbicularis Coccoloba caracasana