Cochlearia danica L.

Early scurvygrass (en), Cochléaire danoise (fr), Cranson du Danemark (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Cochlearia

Characteristics

A cabbage family herb. It can grow for several years or complete its life-cycle over 2 years. It lies along the ground and has stems 20 cm long. The leaves are dark green and shiny. The leaves at the base are heart shaped with long stalks. The flowers are small and 4-5 mm across. The seed pods are round.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination autogamy
Spread anemochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sandy and rocky shores, walls and banks by the sea and along railway lines, avoiding acid soils.
More
It is a temperate plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-7

Usage

The young leaves are used as a salad plant. They are also used as a potherb.
Uses medicinal potherb
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cochlearia danica habit picture by Marysia Kay (cc-by-sa)
Cochlearia danica habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)
Cochlearia danica habit picture by Pierre LEON (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cochlearia danica leaf picture by Anne-Marie Jegou (cc-by-sa)
Cochlearia danica leaf picture by Anne Maugé (cc-by-sa)
Cochlearia danica leaf picture by Rinusz (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cochlearia danica flower picture by Scheller Lars (cc-by-sa)
Cochlearia danica flower picture by Henk Mellema (cc-by-sa)
Cochlearia danica flower picture by Anne-Marie Jegou (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cochlearia danica fruit picture by Tristan Jaton-Maria (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cochlearia danica world distribution map, present in France

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:281414-1
WFO ID wfo-0000613735
COL ID WMXJ
BDTFX ID 18408
INPN ID 92038
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cochlearia danica Cochlearia hastata Cochlearia minima Crucifera danica Cochlearia hederacea Cochlearia officinalis subsp. danica