Cochlospermum regium (Schrank) Pilg.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Bixaceae > Cochlospermum

Characteristics

Small tree 3-12 m, with red-brown branches. Leaves ± orbicular, 10-30 cm wide, cordate, glabrous, incised to ⅔-¾, lobes 5, acuminate, crenate-serrate, basal axils of main ribs with domatia; petiole 10-25 cm. Flowers in dense panicles at the end of leafless twigs, pedicellate, bright yellow. Sepals 5, tomentose, persistent. Petals obovate, 4-6 cm long. Stamens ca 2 cm, inner ones shortest; anther cells with a terminal pore. Capsule 5-valvate, partly green partly red, obovoid, 4-8 by 4-6 cm, apex depressed, finely velvety pubescent, striate-nerved. Pericarp hard, endocarp cream-coloured, parchment-like. Seeds reniform covered with cotton-like white hairs.
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 12.0
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Rooting depth (meter) 1.4
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
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Cultivation

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Images

Cochlospermum regium unspecified picture

Distribution

Cochlospermum regium world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Malaysia, Paraguay, Thailand, and South Africa

Conservation status

Cochlospermum regium threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:62527-2
WFO ID wfo-0000902560
COL ID WNKW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maximilianea longirostrata Maximilianea regia Cochlospermum trilobum Amoreuxia unipora Cochlospermum insigne Cochlospermum regium Azeredia pernambucana Maximilianea regia var. glaberrima Cochlospermum insigne var. mattogrossensis Cochlospermum insigne var. pohlianum Maximilianea regia var. mattogrossensis Wittelsbachia insignis