Cochlospermum tinctorium Perrier ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Bixaceae > Cochlospermum

Characteristics

A small shrub. It grows 80 cm high. It has a woody underground rootstock and this produces annual shoots. The leaves are alternate and have lobes arranged like fingers on a hand. The leaves are 2-12 cm long by 2-16 cm wide. The flowers can occur in groups at ground level. They are golden yellow.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Dry savannah, preferring devastated, rocky and annually burnt regions, at elevations of 300-1,500 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It can grow in arid places. It grows in the dry savannah.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The entire immature fruit are eaten to quench thirst. They are used for sauce.
Uses animal food dye environmental use fiber food material medicinal non-vertebrate poison
Edible fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use Tonic (unspecified), Masticatory (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cochlospermum tinctorium leaf picture by Herwig Mees (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cochlospermum tinctorium flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Cochlospermum tinctorium flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Cochlospermum tinctorium flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cochlospermum tinctorium world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, South Sudan, Chad, Togo, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:111537-1
WFO ID wfo-0000902604
COL ID WNL2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maximilianea nilotica Cochlospermum niloticum Maximilianea tinctoria Maximilianea tinctoria Cochlospermum tinctorium