Coelanthum semiquinquefidum Druce

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Molluginaceae > Coelanthum

Characteristics

Annual with 1-3 usually erect flowering stems. Lowest basal leaves oblong, the others linear-oblong, 1.5-3.5 cm long, 0.2-0.4 cm wide, narrowed to the base but not petiolate, at the tip acute, minutely hair-pointed; stipules 3-5 mm long, cut into narrow lobes or hairs. Stem leaves linear, 1-1.5 cm long, stipules 1-2 mm long. Flowering stems with 2-4 whorls of leaves. Inflorescences terminal and at the nodes, the branches pseudoracemose. Pedicels 2-4 mm long. Perianth 2-4 mm long, narrowed at the mouth, more or less urceolate, the free lobes shorter than the tube, obtuse, with a narrow white border. Stigmas about 1 mm long. Fruit about as long as the perianth. Seeds granulate, biconvex, with a slight rim.
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Delicate tufted annual, mostly 80-120 mm tall, with wiry stems swollen at base. Leaves in a basal tuft and whorled on branches, basal ones oblanceolate to obovate-spathulate, bristle-tipped, upper ones linear, in sets of 1 or 2 whorls, stipules membranous, fimbriate-laciniate. Flowers in lax, branched cymes, white.
Delicate, tufted annual mostly 8-12 cm, with wiry stems swollen at base. Leaves in a basal tuft and whorled on branches; basal leaves oblanceolate to obovate-spathulate, mucronate, upper leaves linear, in sets of 1 or 2 whorls. Flowers in lax, branched cymes, white.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.12
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Coelanthum semiquinquefidum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:361011-1
WFO ID wfo-0000614093
COL ID 5ZHDM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Coelanthum semiquinquefidum