Coelogyne cristata Lindl.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Coelogyne

Characteristics

Rhizome somewhat rigid, 4-6 mm in diam., branched, with dense, lucid, leathery, scaly sheaths. Pseudobulbs 1.5-3 cm apart on rhizome, oblong or ovoid, (1-)2.5-6 × (0.5-)1-1.7 cm, corrugate and deeply channeled when dried, with 2 leaves at apex and several sheaths at base; sheaths ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 2-6 cm, leathery. Leaf blade linear-lanceolate, (5-)10-17 × (0.4-)0.7-1.9 cm, papery, base attenuate to inconspicuous petiole, apex long acuminate. Inflorescence heteranthous, 8-12 cm, basal half embraced in sheaths; raceme 5-7 cm, 2-10-flowered; floral bracts not deciduous at anthesis, ovate-lanceolate, ± cymbiform, 2.5-3.5 cm, papery; pedicel and ovary 20-25 mm. Flowers white, rather large. Sepals lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 30-40 × 10-15 mm, abaxially ± carinate, apex acute. Petals similar to sepals, 9-11 mm wide; lip ovate, concave, nearly as long as sepals, 3-lobed; lateral lobes erect, subovate, nearly entire; mid-lobe broadly obovate or suboblate, 12-15 mm, margin nearly entire, apex obtuse or emarginate; callus with 5 fimbriate lamellae extending from base of lip to base of mid-lobe, 2 inner lateral lamellae continuing to apex of mid-lobe, elevated, platelike, and crenulate, median lamella continuing as a prominent vein. Column slightly arcuate, 20-30 mm, both sides winged; wings widened from base to apex, ca. 1.5 mm wide on one side in upper part, apex emarginate or subtruncate. Fl. May. 2n = 40.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

An epiphyte, growing mainly on the trunks of trees such as Quercus glauca and Rhododendron arboreum, also on large rocks along forest margins; at elevations from 1,700-1,800 metres
Light 4-6
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Thrombosis (fruit), Common cold (stem), Influenza, human (stem), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Coelogyne cristata unspecified picture

Distribution

Coelogyne cristata world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brazil, China, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:623828-1
WFO ID wfo-0000907447
COL ID WRXY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pleione speciosissima Cymbidium speciosissimum Coelogyne cristata f. hololeuca Coelogyne cristata Coelogyne cristata var. hololeuca