Cola cordifolia (Cav.) R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Cola

Characteristics

A large tree. It grows 15-25 m high. The trunk is short. It has buttresses. The branches occur low down and the crown is dense and spreading. The end branches have a rusty coating. The leaves are oval and 15-40 cm long by 10-35 cm wide. They are rounded at the tip and heart shaped at the base. The flowers are produces with the leaves. There are 2-4 flowering shoots on each stem and these are 3-12 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. The fruit are follicles 20 cm long, 17 cm high and 6 cm wide. The seeds are oblong and 3.5 cm long by 2 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in the savannah in West Africa. It grows in woodland. It grows between 950-1,500 m above sea level.
More
Wooded savannah; gallery forest; edge of rain-forest; humid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are chewed as a stimulant. The pulp of the fruit is eaten.
Uses environmental use fiber food fuel gene source material medicinal poison social use
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cola cordifolia leaf picture by Mamadou BATHILLY (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cola cordifolia fruit picture by Adama OUÉDRAOGO (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cola cordifolia world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Guinea, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, and Mali

Conservation status

Cola cordifolia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927921-1
WFO ID wfo-0000614402
COL ID WWSJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 850748
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sterculia cordifolia Southwellia cordifolia Cola cordifolia Cola cordifolia var. puberula Clompanus cordifolia