Cola scheffleri K.Schum.

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Cola

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. It grows 8-20 m tall. The trunk can be 60 cm across. The crown is pyramid shape. The bark has small cracks. The leaves are simple and alternate. The leaf stalk is 4-10 cm long. The leaves are 8-23 cm long by 4-13 cm wide. They are oblong and heart shaped at the base. They taper to the tip. The flowers are as separate sexes in dense clusters on old wood. The soft pink sepals form softly hairy cups. These are 2 cm across. The fruit are as 2 orange brown leathery capsules. These are 6 cm long. There are a few large seeds.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
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Mature height (meter) 11.5 - 17.5
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Environment

Ground-water forests, riverine and in evergreen montane rainforest. Prefers open areas in forests, usually associated with dense undergrowth and soils rich in humus.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in lowland forests. It is often along rivers and in humus rich soils.
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Usage

The pulp of the fruit is sweet and is eaten raw. The seeds contain caffeine and are chewed as a stimulant.
Uses environmental use food gene source social use
Edible fruits seeds
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
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Conservation status

Cola scheffleri threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:822784-1
WFO ID wfo-0000614519
COL ID WWW6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cola scheffleri Sterculia lindensis