Colocasia fallax Schott

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Colocasia

Characteristics

Herbs, small to somewhat robust, stoloniferous. Rhizome erect, up to 7 × 1-1.5 cm; stolons pale green or pale purple, erect or creeping, mostly simple, 5-60 cm × up to 6 mm, internodes 0.5-1.5 cm, bearing ovoid or cylindric-ovoid tubercles to 3.5 cm in diam., or without tubercles. Leaves 3-8; petiole green, sometimes with transverse purple lines, cylindric, 12-57 cm, sheathing for almost 1/2 length; leaf blade paler or slightly glaucous abaxially, green or with dark purple patches between primary veins adaxially, cordate-peltate, ovate-cordate, or narrowly oblong-ovate, 8-36 × 3.3-29 cm, membranous, apex apiculate; primary lateral veins 5-7. Inflorescences 1-5 together; peduncle green, cylindric, 4-23 cm, slender. Spathe constricted or not between tube and limb; tube green, funnelform or subcylindric, 1.7-4.2 × 0.7-1.7 cm, margins convolute; limb at anthesis proximally gaping, distally convolute, erect, sometimes slightly reflexed after anthesis, orange-yellow, golden yellow, or yellowish basally, violet apically, narrowly lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, 5-11.2 × 2.7-4.8 cm, apex long acuminate. Spadix sessile, to 6.5 cm, shorter than spathe; female zone yellow, pale yellowish, or green, conic or cylindric, 1-2.6 cm × 4-6 mm, with 4-6 rows of whitish or yellow staminodes at base; ovary green, speckled white, subglobose or ovoid to oblong, ca. 1 mm, 1-loculed; placentae 3; stigma sessile or subsessile, disciform-capitate, or disciform at base and tapering distally into a linear point to 0.5 mm; sterile zone present between female and male zones; male zone yellow, cylindric, 1.1-4.6 cm × 3-6 mm; synandria golden yellow, polygonal, 6-12-androus; distal sterile zone (between male zone and appendix) cream-colored, cylindric, 0.5-1.2 cm × 1-3 mm, with white hairs, hairs 10-15 mm at anthesis, disappearing on drying; synandrodes broadly oblong to depressed ovate or depressed obpyramidal, apex truncate or subtruncate; appendix absent or yellowish, cylindric or narrowly conic, 2.5-4.5 cm × 1-2.5 mm, scaly-rough, base distinctly constricted or not, apex acute. Berry ripening yellow, ovoid, ca. 2 mm. Fl. Mar-Sep, fr. Jul-Oct. 2n = 28.
More
A herb with creeping underground stems or rhizomes. It produces small corms 1-1.5 cm across. The leaves are at the base. They are on stout leaf stalks 8-30 cm long. These can be 8-10 cm across at the base. The leaf blade joins the stalk away from the edge. The leaves are almost round and 8-15 cm long by 5-12 cm wide. It has a yellow flowering spathe.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in swampy ground between 850-1,400 m altitude. In Nepal it grows between 400-2,000 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 5-9
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The leaf stalks are a potherb when food is scarce. The leaves are used as a vegetable. Caution: Normally Araceae have oxalates and these need to be removed by changing boiling water and eaten with a rich source of calcium such as coconut milk.
Uses gene source medicinal potherb
Edible leaves stems tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Colocasia fallax unspecified picture

Distribution

Colocasia fallax world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Colocasia fallax threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:86589-1
WFO ID wfo-0000917474
COL ID X6SX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Colocasia yunnanensis Colocasia fallax Colocasia heterochroma Colocasia kerrii Colocasia tibetensis