Columnea anisophylla Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Columnea

Characteristics

Epiphytic herbs; stems 3-5 mm in diam., pale or dark brown, villous or hirsute. Leaves of a pair strongly unequal, the larger leaves lanceolate to oblan-ceolate, 7.3-14.7 cm long and 1.8-3.4 cm wide, the apex acuminate, strongly oblique at the base, more or less serrate, green above, densely hirsute, hairs brown, 4-6 celled, more numerous on the midrib and the veins, beneath green, densely hirsute, hairs brown, 5-8 celled, more numerous on the midrib and the veins, also 2-3 celled white adpressed hairs; petioles 1-3 mm long; smaller leaves lanceolate, 0.9-1.8 cm long and 2-7 mm wide, acuminate, oblique at the base, green. Flowers solitary or paired; bracts 2.5-4 mm long, linear, entire, brown hirsute; pedicels 2.3-3.8 cm long, brown hirsute; calyx lobes lanceolate, 0.8-1.3 cm long, long acuminate, irregularly subulate toothed, the lobes to 1 mm long, green brown hirsute; corollas scarlet outside, the inside yellow, ventricose, 3.3-5.4 cm long, ca. 5 mm in diam. above the base, becoming ca. 1.9 cm in diam., contracted at the throat to ca. 1.0 cm in diam., the lobes unequal, the posterior pair partly connate, remainder spreading and 0.7-1.0 cm long, the corolla ex-ternally sparsely reddish pilose, internally glabrous; filaments yellow, pilose, the anthers included; ovary sericeous, the style yellow, glabrous, the stigma stomatomorphic. Fruits ovoid, ca. 1.0 cm in diam.; seeds fusiform, 1 mm or more long, twisted, yellow to brown. Chromosomes 2n = 18 (Sherk, 1960).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 22 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Columnea anisophylla world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Peru

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63508-2
WFO ID wfo-0000615428
COL ID XCGV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Columnea anisophylla Columnea acuminata Columnea sanmartensis Columnea vestita Columnea warszewicziana Ortholoma anisophyllum Ortholoma vestitum Ortholoma warscewiczianum Trichantha acuminata Trichantha anisophylla Ortholoma acuminatum Nematanthus heterophyllus Ortholoma warszewiczii