Columnea billbergiana Beurl.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Columnea

Characteristics

Woody based herbs or subshrubs, epiphytic; stems 2-5 mm in diam., green to reddish, more or less transparent strigose when young. Leaves of a pair sub-equal, ovate elliptic to lanceolate, 1.8-3.7 cm long and 8-18 cm wide, fleshy, acute or rounded at the apex, cuneate at the base, entire, green above, glabrous, beneath pale green to red, strigose, hairs transparent, 4-7 celled, more numerous on the veins, both adpressed and erect, also 2-3 celled white appressed hairs; petioles 2-6 mm long. Flowers solitary; bracts, 3-6 mm long, linear, strigose; pedicels 5-13 mm long, green or reddish transparent or reddish adpressed pilose; calyx lobes ovate lanceolate, 8-19 mm long, acuminate, entire to remotely denticulate, green or reddish, sparsely strigose but more dense on the midrib; corollas scarlet or orange red, often with yellow running from sinuses of the anterior lobe to the base of the corolla, funnelform but strongly zygomorphic, 4.5-7.0 cm long, ca. 3 mm in diam. above base, becoming ca. 6(-10) mm in diam. at the throat, the lobes strongly unequal, posterior pair connate, apiculate, 7-16 mm long, the lobed portion of the corolla 2.2-3.3 cm long, the anterior lobe 1.2-1.9 cm long, reflexed, externally sparsely reddish pilose; filaments red, glabrous or rarely glandular, the anthers exserted; ovary pilose, the style exserted, ca. 6 cm long, yellow or reddish, glandular pilose, the stigma bilobed. Fruits ovoid, ca. 1.4 cm in diam., white; seeds fusiform, yellow brown. Chromosomes 2n = 18 (Lee, 1962).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 22 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Columnea billbergiana world distribution map, present in Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:378785-1
WFO ID wfo-0000615449
COL ID 5ZPNM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Columnea billbergiana Columnea percrassa