Columnea cruenta B.D.Morley

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Columnea

Characteristics

Epiphytic herbs or shrubs; stems somewhat woody, to 1 m tall, 5-10 mm in diam., purple brown, densely hirsute. Leaves of a pair unequal; larger leaf oblanceolate, to 23 cm long and 2.0-5.5 cm wide, acuminate, oblique at the base, the margin serrate toward the apex, green above but suffused purple red near the margins and the tip, pilose, the hairs reddish, 4-5 celled, blotched red purple beneath at the tip, along the margins and towards the center, pilose, the hairs reddish, 5-6 celled, also 2-3 celled white adpressed hairs; petioles to 6 mm long; the smaller leaves ovate, ca. 1-4 cm long and 6-16 mm wide, acuminate, the margin serrate, vestiture as in larger leaves, leaf tip purple red beneath. Flowters 2 or more at a node; bracts not seen; pedicels 9-26 mm long, brown pilose to long villous; calyx lobes lanceolate, 0.9-1.8 cm long, the apex acuminate, 3-7 toothed, the teeth linear, to 3 mm long, green or cream colored, brown pilose; corollas yellow with the lower parts of the lobes red producing a red ring at the limb, funnelform but slightly swollen, 3.9-4.6 cm long, about ca. 3 mm in diam. above base, becoming ca. 7 mm in diam., slightly contracted at the throat to 5.5 mm in diam, the outside brown pilose, the lobes subregular, ca. 6 mm long, spreading; filaments remotely pilose at base, later coiled, yellow, the anthers included, 1 mm long and 1.5 mm wide; disc reduced to a bilobed gland; ovary pilose, the style, ca. 4 cm long, yellow, glabrous, the stigma bibbed to stomatomorphic. Fruits cream colored.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 22 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Columnea cruenta unspecified picture

Distribution

Columnea cruenta world distribution map, present in Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63552-2
WFO ID wfo-0000615505
COL ID XCK9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Columnea cruenta Dalbergaria cruenta