Columnea guianensis C.V.Morton

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Columnea

Characteristics

Epiphytic or epipetric large herb or small shrub, to 3.2 m tall. Stem woody at base, succulent above, procumbent and ascending, villous or hirsute to glabrescent. Leaves strongly unequal in a pair; petiole 0.4-1 cm long, villous or hirsute; blade chartaceous when dry, oblanceolate, blade of larger leaf in a pair 12-28.5 x 4.3-10.9 cm, margin denticulate, apex acute to acuminate, base obliquely cuneate, above sparsely pilose to glabrous, below pubescent to pilose. Flowers solitary or up to 3 in fasciculate inflorescences; pedicel 0.3-1 cm long, villous. Calyx campanulate, green, lobes nearly free, erect, subequal, lanceolate, narrowed towards base, 2-2.6 x 0.5-0.6 cm wide, margin sharply serrate, apex long-acuminate, outside villous, sometimes with red hairs, inside villous; corolla erect in calyx, pale yellow with reddish lobes, 2.5-3.3 cm long, tube narrowly cylindric, 2-3.2 cm long, base subgibbous, 0.4-0.5 cm wide, middle ventricose, throat subgibbous, 0.4-0.6 cm wide, outside sericeous, inside sparsely puberulous, limb ca. 0.8 cm wide, lobes subequal, spreading, subtriangular, ca. 0.2 x 0.2 cm wide, margin reddish and entire; stamens included, adnate to corolla base; staminode very small; ovary ovoid, ca. 0.4 x 0.3 cm, pubescent, style ca. 2.5 cm long, glabrous, stigma 2-lobed. Mature berry white, ellipsoid, 1 x 0.6 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 22 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Columnea guianensis world distribution map, present in Brazil, Guyana, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63583-2
WFO ID wfo-0000615566
COL ID XCM6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alloplectus guianensis Columnea guianensis Dalbergaria guianensis