Columnea kalbreyeriana Mast.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Columnea

Characteristics

Suffrutescent herbs or shrubs, terrestrial and epiphytic; stems to 1 m long, 4-8 mm in diam., transparent strigose. Leaves of a pair strongly unequal; larger leaf narrowly oblong, 20.1-27.7 cm long and 4.3-4.9 cm wide, long acuminate, strongly oblique at the base, serrate, green above, glabrous, below green or red spotted, strigose, the hairs transparent, 4-10 celled, fine, also 2-3 celled white appressed hairs; petioles lacking or to 2 mm long; smaller leaves lanceolate, 1.2-1.7 cm long and 4 mm wide, acuminate, oblique at the base, green. Flowers in pairs; bracts lanceolate, 1.4-1.5 cm long, pale brown hirsute; pedicels 1.1-1.8 cm long, transparent to brown strigose; calyx lobes ovate, 2.8-3.4 cm long, the apex long acuminate, coarsely dentate, greenish yellow, sparsely strigose; corollas yellow with pink or red stripes, funnel shaped but strongly zygomorphic, 5.1-6.1 cm long, ca. 6 mm in diam. above the base, becoming ca. 8 mm at the throat, outside reddish hirsute, the lobed portion of the corolla 2.9-3.6 cm long, the lobes strongly unequal, the posterior pair connate, bibbed at the apex, ca. 1.1 cm long, the anterior lobe 2.1-2.8 cm long, reflexed; filaments yellow, glabrous, the anthers exserted; ovary sericeous, the style glabrous, yellow, the stigma stomato-morphic. Fruits not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 22 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Columnea kalbreyeriana world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63605-2
WFO ID wfo-0000615604
COL ID XCN7
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Columnea citrina Columnea conferta Columnea kalbreyeri Columnea kalbreyeriana Dalbergaria kahlbreyeriana