Columnea microcalyx Hanst.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Columnea

Characteristics

Epiphytic or rarely trailing woody-based herbs; stems pendent, slender, to 2 m long, ca. 1-3 mm in diam., branched, strigose hirsute with reddish or trans-parent hairs, becoming gray brown with age. Leaves subequal in a pair; ovate elliptic, 1.2-3.2 cm long, 5-13 mm wide, the young leaves thin, becoming thicker and reddish with age, the apex acute, rounded to cordate at the base, subentire to serrulate, occasionally reflexed, adaxially green, sparsely strigose to densely pilose, occasionally with reddish hairs, abaxially dark green with reddish or transparent hairs, densely pilose especially on the prominent veins; petioles 1-2 mm long, pilose. Inflorescences axillary, single flowered; bracts 1-2 mm long, pilose; pedicels 0.9-3.7 cm long, hirsute to pilose with reddish or transparent hairs. Flowers showy; calyx spreading, the lobes oblanceolate, 1.0-1.2 cm long, acute or obtuse at the apex, the margin entire to remotely serrulate, green or reddish, hirsute; corolla pink, orange red to deep purple, with or without yellow areas on the lower side, the tube funnel shaped, strongly zygomorphic, 6-7 cm long, the tube gibbous at the base, ca. 3 mm wide, becoming 10-11 mm wide at the throat, the lobed portion of the corolla 4.3-5.1 cm long, the lobes strongly unequal, the upper lobes truncate at the apex 1.0-1.9 cm long, the lower lobe reflexed, ca. 3 cm long, the outside reddish pilose, the inside glandular; stamens exserted, the filaments reddish, glabrous, the anthers coherent; ovary villous, the style yellow pilose, the stigma bilobed. Berry globose, ca. 1 cm in diam., at first white or transparent, becoming nearly black from the dark colored seeds within, surrounded by the persistent calyx.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-6
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 22 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Columnea microcalyx unspecified picture

Distribution

Columnea microcalyx world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:378924-1
WFO ID wfo-0000615645
COL ID XCPS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447227
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Columnea lutea Columnea gloriosa Columnea localis Columnea microcalyx Columnea tuerckheimii Columnea microcalyx var. macrophylla