Columnea panamensis C.V.Morton

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Columnea

Characteristics

Suffrutescent herbs or low shrubs, epiphytic; stems fleshy, 5-7 mm in diam., reddish, pubescent, when older drying orange, the nodes prominent. Leaves of a pair subequal, elliptic, 3.2-6.0 cm long and 1.3-2.1 cm wide, the apex more or less acute, cuneate at the base, entire, green above and pilose tomentose, the hairs transparent, brown or reddish, 4-5 celled, below green, appressed pilose tomentose, the hairs transparent, brown or reddish, 3-6 cells, more numerous on the veins; petioles 5-10 mm long. Flowers solitary; bracts 2-3 mm long; pedicels 10-13 mm long, white to dull orange tomentose; calyx lobes lanceolate to oblanceolate, 1.2-1.7 cm long, acute, entire, green with reddish margins and tips, reddish brown pilose tomentose; corollas scarlet with orange flush along the anterior side of the tube, funnelform but strongly zygomorphic, 6.6-7.1 cm long, ca. 4 mm in diam. above the base, becoming 11 mm in diam. at the throat, externally pilose tomentose, the lobed portion of corolla 3.1-3.6 cm long, the lobes strongly unequal, the posterior pair connate, entire at the apex, ca. 1.8 cm long, the anterior lobe 1.4-1.8 cm long, spreading; filaments red or reddish, glabrous above, glandular pilose below, the anthers exserted; ovary white villous, the style pilose glandular, reddish or yellow, the stigma stomatomorphic. Fruits depressed globose, 1.3 cm long, 1 cm in diam., white.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 22 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Columnea panamensis world distribution map, present in Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63635-2
WFO ID wfo-0000615678
COL ID XCQP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Columnea panamensis