Columnea parviflora C.V.Morton

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Columnea

Characteristics

Epiphytic herbs or subshrubs; stems erect or ascending, somewhat zig-zag, 30-35 cm long, 3-5 mm in diam., reddish, densely hirsute. Leaves strongly un-equal in a pair, the larger leaf broadly elliptic, 4.5-9.5 cm long, 2-5 cm wide, chartaceous, the apex acute to obtuse, the base acute, oblique, serrulate, above dark green, strigose to pilose, below green or reddish; petioles 0.5-10 mm long, hirsute; smaller leaves much reduced, lanceolate, to 1 cm long. Inflorescences in the upper axils, of 2-5 flowers, the peduncles lacking; bracts minute; pedicels nearly sessile, less than 5 mm long, red, hirsute to sericeous. Flowers in-conspicuous; calyx lobes distinct, unequal, orange to red, densely hirsute, the posterior lobe erect, lanceolate, 5-7 mm long, entire, the other lobes broadly ovate, 7-9 mm long, denticulate; corolla yellow, erect in the calyx, the tube gibbous at the base, cylindric above, not ventricose, 7-8 mm long, the outside sericeous, inside glabrous, the limb nearly regular, ca. 3 mm across, the lobes erect, 1 mm long; stamens included, the filaments glabrous, the anthers minute, ca. 1 mm long; disc of a single or bibbed gland; ovary pilose; style glabrous, the stigma bibbed. Fruit depressed globose, white, pilose, surrounded by the persistent calyx; seeds oblong, less than 1 mm long, striate, light brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 22 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Columnea parviflora world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63636-2
WFO ID wfo-0000615680
COL ID XCQS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Columnea parviflora Ortholoma parviflorum Trichantha parviflora