Columnea polyantha (Wiehler) L.E.Skog

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Columnea

Characteristics

Woody herbs or shrubs, stems to 1.5 m tall, 0.7-1.0 cm in diam., brown purplish tomentose. Leaves of a pair unequal, the larger leaf oblanceolate, 10.3-22.5 cm long and 2.3-4.5 cm wide, acuminate, oblique at the base, serrate, adaxially hirsute tomentose, the hairs fine and reddish, 7-10 celled, also 2-3 celled white adpressed hairs, abaxially hirsute tomentose, the hairs green or reddish, fine, 5-8 celled, lamina green above and beneath but with reddish cast from vestiture; petioles ca. 2 mm long; smaller leaves caducous, to 2.5 cm long. Inflorescences axillary, cymose; bracts 5-10 mm long, linear, brown purple, tomentose, the pedicels to ca. 2 cm long, long brown tomentose. Flowers in clusters of 3-6; sepals lanceolate, ca. 8 mm long and 1 mm wide, acuminate, brown tomentose; 3-4 toothed, the teeth linear, to 1 mm long; green, corollas yellow with crescentric red marks on the lobes, funnel shaped but a little swollen, 3.7-4.3 cm long, ca. 3 mm in diam. above the base, becoming ca. 9 mm in diam., the throat contracted to ca. 5 mm in diam., the lobes slightly unequal, spread-ing, ca. 4 mm long, externally transparent and reddish pilose; filaments glabrous, yellow, the anthers exserted, 2 mm long and 1.5 mm wide; disc gland bilobed, the style yellow, glabrous, the stigma stomatomorphic. Fruits not seen.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 22 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Columnea polyantha flower picture by David Rodriguez (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Columnea polyantha world distribution map, present in Costa Rica and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63647-2
WFO ID wfo-0000615695
COL ID XCR9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dalbergaria polyantha Columnea polyantha Columnea silvarum var. butcheri