Columnea purpurata Hanst.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Gesneriaceae > Columnea

Characteristics

Suffrutescent herbs or shrubs, terrestrial and epiphytic; stems to 2 m tall, 5-10 mm in diam., yellowish hirsute. Leaves of a pair strongly unequal, the larger in a pair oblanceolate, 15.5-32.6 cm long and 5.4-10.7 cm wide, the apex acuminate, oblique at the base, serrate, above green, hirsute, the hairs transparent but reddish towards the leaf margins, 5-9 celled, below green, hirsute, the hairs transparent, 5-7 celled, more numerous on the veins, also 2-3 celled white appressed hairs; petioles 4-18 mm long; smaller leaves ovate, 1.2-5.0 cm long and 0.4-1.9 cm wide, long acuminate, oblique at the base, green, transparent hirsute. Flowers congested with many in each axil; bracts lanceolate, 1.2-3.6 cm long, subulate toothed, acuminate, orange, scarlet or greenish, reddish hirsute; pedicels 2-5 mm long, reddish hirsute; calyx lobes lanceolate, 1.7-3.2 cm long, acuminate to obtuse, 3-6 toothed, the teeth 2-5 mm long, orange to scarlet, reddish hirsute; corollas yellow or red striped, tubular, 2.4-2.7 cm long, ca. 4 mm in diam. above the base, becoming about 7 mm in diam., slightly contracted at the throat, the outside reddish to golden hirsute, the lobes subregular, erect, ca. 3 mm long; filaments glabrous below, slightly hairy above, the anthers included; ovary pilose, the style glabrous, the stigma shortly bibbed. Fruits ?orange, ca. 1.8 cm long and 1.0 cm in diam. Chromosomes 2n = 18 (Morley, 1967). The differences between C. purpurata and C. cinnabarina are of bract and sepal length and color and do not warrant taxonomic recognition. Some Pana-manian specimens of purpurata have red sepals which are ca. 1.9 cm long, and there seems to be variation of intensity of pigmentation of bracts and sepals.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support epiphyte
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 120
Germination temperacture (C°) 22 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Columnea purpurata leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Columnea purpurata leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Columnea purpurata leaf picture by Carlos Duque (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Columnea purpurata flower picture by Bertrand Ducos de Lahitte (cc-by-sa)
Columnea purpurata flower picture by mgrosset (cc-by-sa)
Columnea purpurata flower picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Columnea purpurata world distribution map, present in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:378968-1
WFO ID wfo-0000615703
COL ID XCRH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Alloplectus viridis Columnea cinnabarina Columnea purpurata Columnea viridis