Comarum L.

Comarum (en), Comaret (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial, 1–6 dm; stoloniferous and rhizomatous. Stems 1–several, decumbent to ascending aerial stems arising from horizontal ground-level stems, horizontal stems often rooting at nodes, sometimes floating, aerial stems glabrous proximally, finely appressed-hairy and often purplish-glandular distally. Leaves usually marcescent, cauline, alternate, odd-pinnate to subpalmate; stipules marcescent, partially to completely adnate to base of petiole, linear-lanceolate to elliptic-ovate, usually entire, sometimes serrate apically; petiole present, ?marcescent?; blade ± cordate in outline, 2–15 cm, foliaceous, leaflets (3–)5–7, lanceolate or oblanceolate to elliptic or obovate, margins flat, crenate to deeply serrate throughout or apically, venation pinnate, surfaces glabrous or finely appressed hairy. Inflorescences terminal, 1–10-flowered, flowers solitary or loosely cymose, hairy and often purplish-glandular; bracts present, leafy, smaller distally; bracteoles absent. Pedicels present, ?straight or nearly so?. Flowers 1–3 cm diam.; epicalyx bractlets 5; hypanthium slightly cupulate, 1–2 × (3–)4–8 mm, villous; sepals 5, spreading to reflexed, broadly ovate; petals 5, deep red to purple, rarely pink, ovate to spatulate, ?shorter than sepals?; stamens (15–)20–25(–30), shorter than or equal to petals, ?filaments filiform, not flattened, glabrous, thecae solitary, horseshoe-shaped, rimming broad connective, dehiscing by continuous, narrow, marginal slit?; torus hemispheric; carpels 30–100, glabrous, styles lateral to sub-basal, ?filiform?; ovule 1. Fruits aggregated achenes, individually deciduous (sometimes tardily so), 30–100, obliquely ovoid, (1–)1.3–1.6 mm, glabrous; ?torus enlarged, spongy, not fleshy, hairy?; hypanthium persistent; sepals persistent, reflexed; styles persistent, ?jointed?. x = 14.
More
Herbs perennial or subshrubs. Flowering stems erect or ascending. Leaves alternate; leaf blade imparipinnate. Flowers bisexual, in cymes. Hypanthium almost flat or slightly saucer-shaped, enlarging in fruit. Sepals 5, persistent; epicalyx segments 5, persistent. Petals 5, red, dark purple, or white. Stamens 15–25; filaments filiform, persistent; anthers compressed globose, dehiscing by marginal slits, base cordate. Fruiting receptacle enlarged, ellipsoid or hemispheric, spongy. Carpels numerous; style lateral, filiform. Achenes glabrous or hairy. x = 7.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Comarum unspecified picture

Distribution

Comarum world distribution map, present in China and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30063938-2
WFO ID wfo-4000009019
COL ID 3SQP
BDTFX ID 98837
INPN ID 715631
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Comarum

Lower taxons

Comarum palustre