Comarum palustre L.

Purple marshlocks (en), Potentille des marais (fr), Comaret des marais (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Comarum

Characteristics

Herbs perennial, 20–30 cm tall. Rhizome branched, dark brown, long, woody. Flowering stems ascending, branched near base, pale red-brown, hollow, glabrous in lower part, hairy in upper part. Radical leaves 6–16 cm including petiole; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, membranous; petiole 2.5–12 cm; leaf blade imparipinnate, 5–7-foliolate; upper cauline leaves: stipules ovate, foliaceous, apex often serrate; leaf blade 3-foliolate; leaflets sessile or subsessile, adaxially dark green, elliptic or oblong, 4–7 × 1.2–3 cm, abaxially villous, adaxially glabrous or slightly appressed pilose, base cuneate, margin proximally entire, distally sharply serrate, apex obtuse or acute. Inflorescence terminal or axillary, cymose, 1-to several flowered; peduncle and pedicels pilose and glandular hairy. Flowers 1–1.5 cm in diam.; pedicel 1–1.5 cm; bracts conic, 3–5 mm. Hypanthium saucer-shaped, abaxially pilose. Sepals spreading, dark purple, triangular-ovate, 0.7–1.8 cm, both surfaces pilose, apex acuminate; epicalyx segments lanceolate to linear, 4–9 mm, abaxially pilose, apex acute or acuminate. Petals dark purple, ovate-lanceolate, 3–8 mm, shorter than sepals, apex acuminate. Stamens 15–25, shorter than the petals; filaments and anthers dark purple. Ovary dark purple, ovoid, glabrous; style filiform. Achenes numerous, yellow-brown, compressed ovoid, ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Fl. May–Aug, fr. Jul–Oct.
More
Stems 1–10(–18) dm. Leaves: petiole 5–10(–15) cm; leaflets usually abaxially glaucous, adaxially green, sometimes silvery-silky, often aging reddish, 1.5–10(–12) × (0.8–)1–5 cm. Pedicels 5–25(–30) mm. Flowers: epicalyx bractlets narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 2–7(–9) mm, usually equal to or shorter than sepals; sepals greenish purple adaxially, (5–)7–12(–14) mm, apex acuminate; petals 2.5–6(–8) mm; anthers dark purple, 0.8–1.2 mm, connectives thickened, greenish purple to purple; styles 0.9–2 mm. 2n = 28, (35)36, 42, (60, 62, 63)64.
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 20-30 cm tall. It has a branched rhizome. It is long, dark brown and woody. The leaves near the ground are 6-16 cm long. The leaves on the stems have 5-7 leaflets with one at the end.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory hydrochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a cool temperate plant. It grows in wet places.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 5-9
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-7

Usage

The leaves have been dried and used as tea.
Uses beverage dye gene source medicinal tea
Edible flowers fruits leaves
Therapeutic use Antidiarrheal (root), Analgesic (unspecified), Gastrointestinal Aid (unspecified), Dentifrice (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 5
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -33
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Comarum palustre habit picture by Erik Ketting (cc-by-sa)
Comarum palustre habit picture by Cédric Jankowiak (cc-by-sa)
Comarum palustre habit picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Comarum palustre leaf picture by Jurek (cc-by-sa)
Comarum palustre leaf picture by Lohre Barbara (cc-by-sa)
Comarum palustre leaf picture by Leo Sainarin (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Comarum palustre flower picture by Laurent TOQUEBIOL (cc-by-sa)
Comarum palustre flower picture by Robbe Debraekeleer (cc-by-sa)
Comarum palustre flower picture by Magnus Puutiainen (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Comarum palustre fruit picture by Llandrich anna (cc-by-sa)
Comarum palustre fruit picture by Kolla Jonsdottir (cc-by-sa)
Comarum palustre fruit picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Comarum palustre world distribution map, present in Armenia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Estonia, Finland, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Georgia, Greenland, Croatia, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Liberia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Latvia, Mexico, North Macedonia, Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, United States of America, and South Africa

Conservation status

Comarum palustre threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:63773-2
WFO ID wfo-0000985679
COL ID XDR2
BDTFX ID 18640
INPN ID 92217
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Comarum arcticum Comarum tomentosum Comarum rubrum Potentilla rubra Pancovia angustifolia Pancovia digitata Pancovia palustris Potentilla comariformis Potentilla digitata Potentilla angustifolia Fragaria pinnatifida Potentilla palustris Potentilla palustris f. ambifaria Potentilla comarum Argentina rubra Comarum angustifolium Comarum digitatum Fragaria palustris Comarum palustre var. villosum Comarum palustre var. myriotrichum Potentilla palustris var. villosa Comarum palustre var. ambifaria Comarum palustre