Comastoma falcatum (Turcz.) Toyokuni

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Comastoma

Characteristics

Annuals 4-25 cm tall. Stems ascending to erect, subquadrangular, branched from base. Leaves mostly basal; petiole to 2 cm; leaf blade oblong to oblong-spatulate, 0.5-1.5 cm × 3-6 mm, base cuneate, apex obtuse to rounded, midvein distinct. Stem leaves sessile, oblong, rarely ovate-oblong to ovate, 0.8-1.5 cm × 3-4(-6) mm, apex obtuse. Flowers terminal, solitary. Pedicel tinged purple, erect, 4-6(-12) cm, subquadrangular. Calyx 6-12 mm, tube saccate at base; lobes falcate-curved, unequal, usually ovate-lanceolate, rarely oblong, lanceolate, or broadly ovate, margin slightly undulate, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Corolla blue, dark blue, or blue-purple, with blackish veins, salverform, (0.9-)1.2-2.5 cm × ca. 9 mm; lobes spatulate-oblong to oblong, 5-13 × to 7 mm, scales 2, fimbriae to 4 mm, apex rounded. Nectaries 10. Stamens inserted at middle of corolla tube; filaments 5-6 mm, base decurrent into wings of corolla tube; anthers yellow, ellipsoid, 1.5-2 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Capsules narrowly ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 8-11 mm. Seeds brown, subglobose, ca. 0.7 mm in diam.; seed coat smooth. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.04 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Comastoma falcatum world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, and Tajikistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367007-1
WFO ID wfo-0000615985
COL ID XDSX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gentiana cordisepala Comastoma falcatum Gentiana falcata Gentiana hedinii