Comastoma pulmonarium (Turcz.) Toyokuni

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Gentianaceae > Comastoma

Characteristics

Annuals 5-30 cm tall. Stems erect, subquadrangular, branched from base. Basal leaves few; leaf blade oblong to oblong-spatulate, 1.5-2.2 × 0.5-0.7 cm, base cuneate, apex rounded, midvein distinct. Stem leaves sessile, ovate-lanceolate, 0.6-2.8 cm × 3-10 mm, base obtuse to rounded and subamplexicaul, apex acute to obtuse, veins 1-3. Flowers in terminal and axillary cymes or solitary. Pedicel erect, to 4 cm, subquadrangular. Calyx spreading, slightly unequal, 6-8 mm; lobes narrowly elliptic, lanceolate, or ovate-triangular, margin scabrous to ciliolate, apex acute, veins 1-3. Corolla pale blue, with dark blue veins, tubular to broadly tubular, (0.9-)1.5-2(-2.3) cm; lobes erect, ovate-elliptic, elliptic-triangular, or ovate-triangular, 5-6 mm, scale 1, apex acute. Nectaries 10. Stamens inserted just above middle of corolla tube; filaments ca. 3 mm, base decurrent into wings of corolla tube; anthers yellow, ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm. Style indistinct; stigma lobes suborbicular. Capsules ovoid-ellipsoid, 2-2.7 cm. Seeds light brown, subglobose, 0.8-1 mm in diam.; seed coat smooth. Fl. and fr. Jul-Nov.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Comastoma pulmonarium world distribution map, present in China and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:367013-1
WFO ID wfo-0000615998
COL ID XDTB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Comastoma pulmonarium Comastoma arrectum Gentiana arrecta Gentiana holdereriana Gentiana pulmonaria Gentianella arrecta Gentianella pulmonaria Comastoma pulmonarium subsp. arrectum Comastoma pulmonarium f. albiflorum

Lower taxons

Comastoma pulmonarium subsp. sectum