Copaifera baumiana Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Copaifera

Characteristics

A small shrub. It can grow 3 m tall. It has woody rootstock. The small branches are brown. There are fine cracks along them. The leaves have leaflets along the stalks and one at the end. There are 4-5 pairs of leaflets and they are 3-5 cm long by about 1 cm wide. They are often unequal and rounded at the tip and with a wedge shaped base. The flowers are in the axils of the leaves and at the ends of the branches. The flowers are tightly packed and 5-7 mm long. The fruit is a pod with one seed. It is 2.5-3 cm across. It is almost round but flattened. The seed is 15 mm long by 12 mm wide.
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Leaves imparipinnate; stipules 7–9 × 1 mm, very narrowly ovate, caducous; petiole 0.5–1 cm long, sparsely pubescent; rachis 6–9.5 cm long, sparsely pubescent; leaflets subopposite to alternate, in 4–5 pairs, 2.7–5.2 × 0.9–1.6 cm, elliptic to rhombic-elliptic, often asymmetric, apex rounded or retuse, base cuneate, glabrous; venation slightly prominent on both surfaces, marginal vein prominent, areolae often with dark patches (?resin) in older leaves.
Inflorescences axillary and terminal, paniculate; axis sparsely puberulous to pubescent; bracts c.2 mm in diameter, suborbicular, concave, pubescent; bracteoles c.1 mm long, very broadly ovate, pubescent; bracts and bracteoles falling at anthesis.
Ovary 1–2-ovulate, c.2 mm diameter, subcircular, pubescent particularly on the margins; stipe very short; style c.3.5 mm long, glabrous; stigma capitate, bilobed, papillose.
Pod 1-seeded, 2.5–3 cm in diameter, suborbicular, flattened, slightly asymmetric, glabrous, with numerous resin-filled vesicles in the pod wall, tardily dehiscent.
Calyx lobes 4, c.3 × 1–1.5 mm, ovate, thinly puberulous to pilose outside, mainly towards the apex and on the margins, glabrous to pilose inside.
Young inflorescence branches with the distichous buds tightly packed into short bracteate spikes.
Branchlets brown, smooth with fine longitudinal cracks, very sparsely puberulous, glabrescent.
Stamens 8–10; filaments c.6 mm long, glabrous; anthers dorsifixed.
Flowers 5–7 mm long, distichously arranged on the axis, sessile.
Seed c.15 × 12 mm, broadly ellipsoidal, somewhat flattened.
Shrub, or subshrub from a woody rootstock, 1–3(4) m tall.
Petals absent.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on Kalahari sands and in grassland and woodland. It grows between 750-1,400 m altitude.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses food gene source medicinal
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Copaifera baumiana world distribution map, present in Angola and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:486969-1
WFO ID wfo-0000165190
COL ID Y2W3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Copaifera baumiana