Copaifera L.

Copaifera (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Unarmed trees up to 3 0 m. high, with glabrescent, distinctly lenticellate branchlets. Leaves simply pinnate, the petiole and rachis usually glabrous; leaflets one to many pairs, usually alternate except terminally, small, coriaceous to charta-ceous, more or less inequilateral and falcate, commonly glabrous, reticulate, frequently punctate, short-petiolulate. Inflorescence a terminal or subterminal panicle of multiflowered spikes, the axis minutely caducous-bracteate. Flowers small, apetalous, reportedly yellow-white; calyx 4-parted, polysepalous, basally somewhat disc-like, subvalvate in bud, subtending bracts caducous except in very young bud; petals lacking; stamens usually 10, free, glabrous; anthers relatively large, bilocular; ovary free, substipitate, biovulate. Legume short, somewhat oblique, compressed to turgid, 2-valved, 1-seeded; seed large, arillate.
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Trees. Leaves imparipinnate, petiolate. Stipules caducous. Leaflets alternate, petiolulate. Inflorescences axillary, paniculate; bracts and bracteoles small, caducous. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, pedicelled. Hypanthium unknown. Calyx lobes 4, narrowly imbricate or subvalvate. Petals unknown. Disk unknown. Stamens 10, free; anthers dorsifixed. Ovary stipitate, 2-ovuled; style slender; stigma small, capitellate. Pods ellipsoid, rather smooth, 2-valved, valves thick coriaceous, 1-or 2-seeded. Seeds oblong, arillate, exalbuminous.
Leaves simply pinnate; leaflets opposite or alternate, shortly to conspicuously petiolulate, with a conspicuous marginal nerve, often with pellucid gland dots; stipules small, falling very early.
Inflorescences of groups of spikes, or panicles, condensed when young; flowers distichous on the inflorescence axis; bracts small, caducous; bracteoles 2, small, caducous, not enclosing the bud.
Stamens usually 10 but sometimes 8; filaments alternately long and short in the bud; anthers dorsifixed, dehiscing by longitudinal slits.
Ovary stipitate or sessile; ovules usually 2; style elongated, filiform; stigma terminal.
Pods suborbicular or obliquely elliptic, generally coriaceous and very tardily dehiscent.
Seeds 1(2), without areole, usually with a variously developed fleshy aril.
Calyx lobes 4, almost valvate but with the margins slightly imbricate.
Unarmed evergreen trees or occasionally shrubs or subshrubs.
Hypanthium absent.
Petals absent.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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