Corallocarpus bainesii (Hook.F.) A.Meeuse

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Corallocarpus

Characteristics

Perennial herb. Stems prostrate or scandent, smooth, sparsely spiculate, otherwise glabrous, when older softly woody with smooth brown bark, eventually becoming white-callosed and ridged. Leaf-lamina 2·2-7·5 x 2·7-11·0 cm, broadly ovate in outline, deeply cordate, minutely denticulate, shortly, finely and densely puberulous or scaberulous beneath, less densely so above and with age, deeply palmately 5-lobed, lobes broadly ovate to narrowly elliptic, obtuse to rounded, apiculate, the central largest. Petiole 1·7-5·4 cm long, sparsely shortly setulose, otherwise glabrous or sparsely moderately densely antrorsely puberulous. Male flowers c. 6-25 in congested shortly racemiform pedunculate clusters; peduncle 0·4-6·9 cm long; pedicels 1·5-4·5 mm long. Receptacle-tube 1 mm long; lobes 1 mm. long, lanceolate. Petals c. 1·5 mm long. Female flowers sessile, in many-flowered congested fascicles, rhachis ± incrassate. Fruits 8-9 x 6-6·5 mm, clustered, sessile, shortly ellipsoid, rounded, erostrate, glabrous, bright red. Seeds 3·5-4·5 x 2·4-2·8 x 1·6-2·3 mm, smooth or verruculose, nitid.
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Climbing herb; stem glabrous, smooth.. Leaf-blade broadly reniform-cordate in outline, obscurely toothed, shortly softly hairy or hispid-hairy, 36–54 mm. long, 52–70 mm. broad, palmately 3–5-lobed; lobes elliptic, rhombic or obovate, ± narrowed below; petiole shortly and sparsely hairy or glabrous, 18–26 mm. long.. Male flowers 3–12 in 1–5 mm. long racemes apical on 15–50 mm. long peduncles; pedicels 1.5–2 mm. long.. Female flowers often coaxillary with ♂, up to about 25 in sessile clusters or dense racemes; ovary ovoid, 3 mm. long, 1 mm. across.. Fruits 1–25 in sessile clusters or short dense racemes, on 1–3 mm. long stalks, ovoid or ovoid-conical, rounded above, not beaked, red, 9–11 mm. long, 5–8 mm. across.. Seeds pyriform, slightly rugose, margined, ± 4.5 × 3 × 2.5 mm.. Fig. 24/9, p. 140.
A pumpkin family herb. It is a creeper. Older stems have brown bark. The leaves are simple and alternate. The leaf stalk is 2-5 cm long. The leaf blade is oval and deeply divided into 5 lobes like fingers on a hand. The leaves are heart shaped at the base. The flowers are in a congested cluster. The male flowers have stalks and female flowers do not. The fruit is small and 8-9 mm long by 6 mm wide. They are in clusters and bright red. They contain about 6 seeds.
Leaf-lamina 2·2–7·5 × 2·7–11·0 cm., broadly ovate in outline, deeply cordate, minutely denticulate, shortly, finely and densely puberulous or scaberulous beneath, less densely so above and with age, deeply palmately 5-lobed, lobes broadly ovate to narrowly elliptic, obtuse to rounded, apiculate, the central largest.
Prostrate or scandent herb. Stems glabrous. Leaves palmately (3-)5-lobed, uniformly finely, rather densely puberulous or hispid above and beneath; petioles glabrous or minutely pubescent, not spiculate. Fruits 25-381 mm each cluster, glabrous, rounded. Flowers yellowish.
male flowers c. 6–25 in congested shortly racemiform pedunculate clusters; peduncle 0·4–6·9 cm. long; pedicels 1·5–4·5 mm. long. Receptacle-tube 1 mm. long; lobes 1 mm. long, lanceolate. Petals c. 1·5 mm. long.
Stems prostrate or scandent, smooth, sparsely spiculate, otherwise glabrous, when older softly woody with smooth brown bark, eventually becoming white-callosed and ridged.
Petiole 1·7–5·4 cm. long, sparsely shortly setulose, otherwise glabrous or sparsely moderately densely antrorsely puberulous.
Fruits 8–9 × 6–6·5 mm., clustered, sessile, shortly ellipsoid, rounded, erostrate, glabrous, bright red.
Female flowers sessile, in many-flowered congested fascicles, rhachis ± incrassate.
Seeds 3·5–4·5 × 2·4–2·8 × 1·6–2·3 mm., smooth or verruculose, nitid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in hot arid areas. It grows in areas with a marked dry season. It is rare in Swaziland. It grows in woodland and bushland between 350-1,150 m altitude. It grows in sandy areas. It can grow in arid places.
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Deciduous woodland and bushland at elevations from 350-1,050 metres. In Namibia and Botswana it is restricted to arid sandy areas.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit is eaten raw. The tuberous root is eaten raw. It is also baked. The young leaves are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses food gene source
Edible fruits leaves roots stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corallocarpus bainesii world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Madagascar, Mozambique, Malawi, Mayotte, Namibia, eSwatini, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292051-1
WFO ID wfo-0000619894
COL ID 5ZZML
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 807262
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corallocarpus bainesii Corallocarpus dinteri Corallocarpus sphaerocarpus Rhynchocarpa bainesii Kedrostis bainesii Corallocarpus sphaerocarpus var. scaberrimus Corallocarpus sphaerocarpus var. subhastatus