Corallocarpus Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.F.

Genus

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae

Characteristics

Small to medium-sized climbing or trailing tuberous-rooted perennial herbs. Leaves simple; blade broadly ovate-or reniform-cordate in outline, palmately lobed, sometimes rather finely dissected. Tendrils simple. Flowers small, dull-or greenish-yellow, monoecious. Male flowers in few-to many-flowered subcapitate to somewhat elongated usually fairly dense pedunculate racemes sometimes produced at the nodes on contracted ± leafless branches; receptacle-tube campanulate; lobes small; petals united at the base; stamens 5, all 1-thecous, in 2 pairs with 1 single, inserted in mouth of tube, or the paired stamens ± united, when completely so then the stamens appearing as 3, 2 double 2-thecous, 1 single 1-thecous, the double stamens then often ± bilobed; filaments short; thecae short, straight, lateral; disk basal, fused to base of tube. Female flowers solitary or fasciculate, subsessile, often coaxillary with ♂; ovary smooth, glabrous or hairy; ovules few to many, horizontal; perianth as in ♂; staminodes when present 5, subulate, inserted in mouth of tube; stigmas 2(–3)-lobed; disk basal, obscure, not distinct from base of tube. Fruit a small red ovoid or ellipsoid often apically beaked berry, the basal part green, stalk-like, and expanded into a cup from which the upper red portion separates in an operculate manner at maturity. Seeds small, asymmetrically pyriform or rarely subglobose. Fig. 24, p. 140.
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Male flowers few to many in subsessile or pedunculate subcapitate to racemiform usually congested axillary clusters. Receptacle-tube campanulate; lobes small. Corolla-lobes 5, united below. Stamens 5, all 1-thecous, in 2 pairs with one single, or 3, 2 double 2-thecous, 1 single 1-thecous, the double stamens ± 2-lobed; filaments short, inserted in the mouth of the receptacle-tube; thecae short, straight, lateral.
Female flowers axillary, solitary or fasciculate; ovary smooth, glabrous or puberulous; ovules few to several, horizontal; perianth as in male flowers; staminodes, when present, 5; stigma 2(3)-lobed.
Fruits solitary or fasciculate, small, succulent, ovoid or ellipsoid, often rostrate, red, circumscissile near the persistent greenish cupuliform base.
Prostrate or usually scandent herbs; stems arising from a perennial tuberous rootstock, eventually becoming softly more or less woody at the base.
Seeds asymmetrically ovoid or pyriform, rarely subglobose, small.
Flowers small, yellowish, monoecious.
Leaves simple, petiolate.
Tendrils simple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
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Sexuality monoecy
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