Corallocarpus triangularis Cogn.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Corallocarpus

Characteristics

Perennial herb. Stems to 2 m, prostrate or scandent, shortly puberulous, sulcate, setulose on ridges, when older softly woody, with grey bark, white-callosed on ridges. Leaf-lamina 2·0-5·4 x 2·1-6·6 cm, ovate to subhastate in outline, deeply cordate, finely asperulous or scabrid and more coarsely scabrid-setulose on veins, beneath, finely scabrid above, palmately variously 3(5)-lobed, lobes almost plane to irregularly sinuate-denticulate or lobulate, acute to rounded, apiculate, the central largest. Petiole 1-3·5 cm long, shortly retrorsely puberulous, setulose on ridges. Male flowers about 4-10 in subsessile axillary clusters; peduncles up to 3 mm long; pedicels 1·5-2·5 mm long. Receptacle-tube 1·2 mm. long; lobes 1-1·2 mm long, lanceolate. Petals 1·4-1·5 mm long, pale yellow to white. Female flowers 1-6, subsessile; ovary 3·5 mm long, ellipsoid, puberulous. Fruits 9-13 x 7-9 mm, 1-6, subsessile, ovoid, not or only shortly rostrate; pedicels up to 2·5 mm long. Seeds 4-4·5 x 2·8-3 x 2·1-2·6 mm, asymmetrically ovoid, tumid, somewhat compressed at the apex, with slightly rugose faces and prominent margins.
More
A herb. It lies along the ground or can be a climber. It keeps growing from year to year. It can be 2 m long. The leaf blade is 2-5 cm long by 2-6 cm wide. The leaves are heart shaped at the base and with 3-5 lobes. The male flowers are in groups or 4-10. The female flowers are in groups or 1-6. They are pale yellow or white. The fruit are about 1 cm long. They are bright red. The seeds are about 4 mm long by 2-3 mm wide.
Leaf-lamina 2·0–5·4 × 2·1–6·6 cm., ovate to subhastate in outline, deeply cordate, finely asperulous or scabrid and more coarsely scabrid-setulose on veins, beneath, finely scabrid above, palmately variously 3(5)-lobed, lobes almost plane to irregularly sinuate-denticulate or lobulate, acute to rounded, apiculate, the central largest.
Prostrate or scandent herb. Stems puberulous and also spiculate on ridges. Petioles retrorsely puberulous. Fruits puberulous, 25-102 mm each cluster, often more than 1, usually subsessile, not or only shortly rostrate. Flowers pale yellow to white; November to December and in May.
male flowers about 4–10 in subsessile axillary clusters; peduncles up to 3 mm. long; pedicels 1·5–2·5 mm. long. Receptacle-tube 1·2 mm. long; lobes 1–1·2 mm. long, lanceolate. Petals 1·4–1·5 mm. long, pale yellow to white.
Stems to 2 m., prostrate or scandent, shortly puberulous, sulcate, setulose on ridges, when older softly woody, with grey bark, white-callosed on ridges.
Seeds 4–4·5 × 2·8–3 × 2·1–2·6 mm., asymmetrically ovoid, tumid, somewhat compressed at the apex, with slightly rugose faces and prominent margins.
Fruits 9–13 × 7–9 mm., 1–6, subsessile, ovoid, not or only shortly rostrate; pedicels up to 2·5 mm. long.
Petiole 1–3·5 cm. long, shortly retrorsely puberulous, setulose on ridges.
Female flowers 1–6, subsessile; ovary 3·5 mm. long, ellipsoid, puberulous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in shrubland. It grows between 300-1,530 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
More
Acacia bushland, at elevations from 300-1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves and stems are cooked and eaten like spinach. The roots are baked in the ashes and eaten. The ripe fruit are sweet and edible.
Uses food
Edible fruits leaves roots stems tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Corallocarpus triangularis world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292095-1
WFO ID wfo-0000619937
COL ID 5ZZNS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Corallocarpus triangularis