Cordia bicolor A.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Cordia

Characteristics

Trees, 10-20 m, the younger branches and stems appressed-pubescent. Leaves elliptic to ovate, acuminate or sometimes acute, entire, the bases obtuse, to 18 cm long and 8 cm wide, darker with appressed pubescence above, paler with slender appressed hairs below that are borne on the veins and veinlets and converge and cover the veinlets-areoles; petioles ca 0.5 cm long. Infloresceuzces cymes, panicu-late and ? open. Flowers perfect; calyx tubular-campanulate, ca 4 mm long, 5-dentate, the teeth ? unequal, unribbed, pubescent; corolla salverform, white, the tube ca 3-4 mm long, the lobes oblong, ca 1.5-1.7 mm long and ca 1.2 mm wide; stamens exserted, the filaments ca 3 mm long, fimbriolate basally, the anthers ca 1.5-1.6 mm long; ovary ovoid, the style well-developed, the lobes exserted and clavate. Fruit a drupe, ovoid, ca 1 cm long, dull green, pubescent with minute grey hairs.
More
A medium sized tree. Leaves are rough to the touch. A single leaf develops from each branch fork. The flowers are very small and white. They are in dense clusters at the ends of branches. The fruit are small berries.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.5 - 15.15
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Found at low and medium elevations, in moist or wet areas. Usually found in the sunnier areas of the forest or as secondary vegetation on open, disturbed sites. Wet, mixed forest, thickets, or pastures at elevations up to 550 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in wet and moist forests.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses charcoal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cordia bicolor habit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cordia bicolor leaf picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cordia bicolor fruit picture by SINAC Pérez Greivin (cc-by-sa)
Cordia bicolor fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Cordia bicolor fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Cordia bicolor world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Cordia bicolor threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274895-2
WFO ID wfo-0000620283
COL ID YB85
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732787
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lithocardium bicolor Cordia araripensis Cordia belizensis Cordia carnosa Cordia trichostyla Gerascanthus bicolor Cordia lockartii Cordia bicolor