Cordia dentata Poir.

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Cordia

Characteristics

Shrubs, or trees to 25 m, coarsely pubescent. Leaves alternate, ovate to obovate, sparsely mucronate-dentate, blunt-acute (slightly mucronate), the bases obtuse to rounded, to 12 cm long and 7 cm wide, coarsely pubescent, the hairs with multicellular bases; petioles to 2 cm long. Inflorescences irregular panicles, the apices scorpioid, ca 10-13 cm long and wide, terminal. Flowers perfect, + sessile; calyx tubular, ca 10-ribbed, 3-4 mm long, 3(-5)-lobed, sparsely strigose on the ribs; corolla white to cream, funnelform, the tube ca 3-4 mm long with 5 widely spreading lobes 6-8 mm long, glabrous; stamens 5, borne on the corolla throat, the free filament 3-4 mm long, sparsely strigose at the point of attach-ment, the anthers ca 1.7-1.9 mm long; ovary bottle-shaped, the style ca 2-3 mm long, divided and the branches redivided near the apices, the stigmas 4. Fruit ovoid, with fleshy exocarp and bony endocarp, white, to 1.5 cm long.
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A small tree. It grows 10 m tall. The leaves are slightly fuzzy. The tree loses its leaves during long droughts. It remains evergreen with sufficient water. The flowers occur in clusters. They are crinkly, papery and yellow. They have a sweet scent. The fruit are fleshy and white. The fruit have a sweet sticky pulp.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Dry, sandy or rocky slopes and hills, damp or dry thickets or mixed forest; grassy plains and pastures, from sea level to elevations of 900 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It is native to tropical America.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is eaten.
Uses dye gum medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Pectoral (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified), Emollient (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Fruit

Cordia dentata fruit picture by diaz sosa (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cordia dentata world distribution map, present in Antigua and Barbuda, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cayman Islands, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Puerto Rico, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Cordia dentata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927551-1
WFO ID wfo-0000620413
COL ID 6B2HS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629414
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lithocardium tenuifolium Carpiphea dentata Cordia corylifolia Cordia dentata Cordia leptopoda Cordia tenuifolia Varronia calyptrata Cordia calyptrata Varronia calyptrata Varronia calyptrata var. hartwegii