Cordia dodecandra Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Cordia

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 16 m high. It forms an open canopy. The leaves are tough and grey green. They are simple and 15 cm long. The flowers are large and orange. There are 12-16 petals. They are crimped along the edge. The fruit is slightly pear shaped and pale yellow. It is 5 cm across. The flesh is sweet. It is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 16.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 3.0
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is native to Guatemala and Mexico. It grows in dry lowland regions. It often grows on coastal limestone. It can tolerate drought and salt. It needs full sunlight. The soil should be fertile and well drained.
More
Dry lowland or coastal limestone forests. Rainforests on black soils and in secondary formations in Mexico.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are cooked and used for preserves and jams.
Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Cold (unspecified), Cough (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It is grown from seed. The hard seed coat needs to be broken. Seed germination is slow.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Cordia dodecandra flower picture by Pestana João (cc-by-sa)
Cordia dodecandra flower picture by Jarosław Przybyła (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cordia dodecandra world distribution map, present in Belize, Cuba, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and El Salvador

Conservation status

Cordia dodecandra threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:114110-1
WFO ID wfo-0000620429
COL ID YBBP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lithocardium dodecandrum Lithocardium angiocarpum Plethostephia angiocarpa Cordia angiocarpa Cordia dodecandra