Cordia pilosissima Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Cordia

Characteristics

Leaves alternate; petiole 1–4(6) cm. long, usually tomentose-villous; lamina 6–18(23) x 5–15(20) cm., ovate or widely ovate to circular, pubescent or hairy but velutinous when young and sometimes roughish at maturity above, hairy or tomentose below, subacute to rounded and sometimes retuse at apex, truncate to subcordate, rarely obtuse at base, with ± crenate-denticulate and sometimes repand margins, papery, with 4–7 pairs of secondary nerves, sometimes 3–5-nerved from the base, venation slightly impressed above, prominent below.
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Male flowers with calyx 6–10 mm. long, infundibuliform, prominently nerved, hairy or villous outside, pubescent inside, irregularly dentate; corolla white to yellow, glabrous, tube as long as the calyx, cylindrical, limb c. 15 mm. in diam. with 5 lobes 5–8(10) x 2–3(4) mm., narrowly obovate, crisped, truncate or sometimes bilobed at apex; stamens 5, inserted at the mouth of the corolla, filaments 4.0–5.0 mm. long, slender, villous to the base, anthers 2.0–2.5 mm. long, oblong; ovary vestigial, without style.
Fruit up to 27 x 16 mm. when dry, ovoid or elliopsoid, apiculate, glabrous; fruiting calyx enlarged up to 20 mm. long and 25 mm. in diam. at the mouth, with the margin folded and revolute, eroded and usually fallen at maturity, slightly ribbed; mesocarp fibrous; pyrene c. 15 mm. long, ± circular in cross section, 1-seeded.
Female flowers similar to the male ones but with filaments c. 2.5 mm. long and sterile anthers c. 1.5 mm. long; ovary c. 1.5 mm. long, cylindric-conical, glabrous; style c. 10 mm. long, first branched at c. 4 mm. and with stigmatic branches 3–6 mm. long, linear, flattened, papillose.
Multiple-stemmed shrub, sometimes scrambling, or small tree up to 10(15) m. high, dioecious, deciduous; branches angular-ribbed and densely hairy when young, glabrescent and with a little prominent leaf-scars.
Cymes arranged in usually subsessile, short, ± contracted terminal panicles; rhachis and branches densely villous.
Flowers male or female, on pedicels 0.5–3.0 mm. long, villous.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Cordia pilosissima world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:114454-1
WFO ID wfo-0000620854
COL ID YBN6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cordia kirkii Cordia pilosissima Gerascanthus kirkii Gerascanthus pilosissimus