Cordia torrei E.S.Martins

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Cordia

Characteristics

Shrub ± 5 m. tall or tree to 18 m.; trunk 1 m. thick fide Peter; twigs grey, striate, lenticellate, glabrous, with very distinct nodular petiole-bases resembling short blunt spines.. Leaf-blades elliptic to obovate, 6–12 cm. long, 3–9 cm. wide, acute to ± obtuse at the apex, ± cuneate at the base, entire to crinkly or coarsely dentate towards apex (much apparent crenation is due to insect damage), 3-nerved from the base, discolorous, at first matted velvety above but soon glabrous, velvety tomentose with matted grey hairs beneath; petiole (1.5–)2–4 cm. long, pubescent, channelled above.. Flowers subsessile in terminal panicles of cymes 3–9 cm. long, 4–8 cm. wide.. Female: calyx narrowly funnel-shaped, 7–9 mm. long, slightly sulcate, shortly tomentose outside, puberulous inside with 4–5 papery teeth; corolla probably white, glabrous; tube cylindrical, 6.5–8 mm. long; lobes 4, oblanceolate, 6–6.5 mm. long 2.5–3 mm. wide, obtuse; staminodes 4 with filaments 1 mm. long and antherodes 0.7 mm.; ovary ovoid, 2 mm. long; style 1–1.1 cm. long including 3–4 mm. long arms; stigmas linear, 4–6 mm. long.. Fruiting inflorescences 5 cm. long; peduncle ± 4 cm.; pedicels thick, 3 mm. long.. Fruit oblong-ovoid, ± 1.5 cm. long, 1 cm. wide, obtuse and excavated but mucronulate, glabrous, sitting in a calycine cup 6–8 mm. long, 1.3 cm. wide, contracted at junction with pedicel.. Fig. 5/8, 9, p. 24.
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Leaves alternate; petiole 1.5–3.3 cm. long, slender, with indumentum as on the young branches; lamina 5.5–12.0 x 3.0–7.5 cm., obovate to elliptic, on mature leaves glabrous or subglabrous above, shortly woolly below, the trichomes easily removable, green-brownish or brown above, grey-yellowish or grey-brownish below in sicco, subacute, acute or acuminate to obtuse acuminate or rounded at apex, subacute to rounded at base, margins subentire to irregularly serrate-dentate, papery, with 4–6 secondary nerves on each side of the midrib, the lower ones subopposite appearing 3–5-nerved from or near base.
Female flowers with calyx 7–9 mm. long, narrowly infundibuliform, slightly ridged, minutely tomentose-woolly outside, puberulous inside, 4–5-toothed, the teeth soon eroded, papery; corolla (? white) glabrous, tube 6.5–8.0 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide, cylindrical, lobes 4, 6.0–6.5 x 2.5–3.0 mm., oblanceolate, obtuse; staminodes 4, filaments c. 1 mm. long, sterile anthers c. 0.7 mm. long; ovary c. 2 mm. long, ovoid; style 10–11 mm. long, first-forked at 3–4 mm. and with stigmatic branches 4–6 mm. long, linear but a little flattened, denticulate.
Shrub c. 5 m. high, dioecious, deciduous; branches densely clothed with grey-brownish appressed 2-branched, medifixed and shortly pediculated trichomes 0.5–1.0 mm. long, soon glabrescent, mature light grey and marked with prominent leaf-scars.
Cymes arranged in a panicle 3–9 cm. long and 4–8 cm. wide with indumentum like the branches, peduncle as long as half of the whole, slender.
Male flowers not seen.
Flowers subsessile.
Fruits not seen.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
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Mature height (meter) 5.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Cordia torrei world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Cordia torrei threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:934896-1
WFO ID wfo-0000621047
COL ID YBT3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cordia torrei