Coriandrum L.

Coriander (en), Coriandre (fr)

Genus

Angiosperms > Apiales > Apiaceae

Characteristics

Erect, glabrous annual herbs. Leaves pinnately divided. Umbels compound, pedunculate, leaf-and branch-opposed; involucre none or of a single linear bract; involucel of several linear bracteoles. Flowers hermaphrodite, or usually polygamous with few–many inner flowers of each partial umbel functionally ♂ with styles reduced or absent. Calyx-teeth distinct, somewhat enlarging and persistent around the apex of the ripe fruit. Petals white to pinkish, glabrous. Fruit subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, not at all compressed, glabrous; primary ribs very low and inconspicuous; secondary ribs narrow but more sharply defined; mericarps not separating or separating very late; vittae absent on the dorsal surface or very obscure below the secondary ridges, present (2) or absent on the commissural face; stylopodia conical, styles slender; carpophore entire or bifid. Endosperm convex dorsally and concave ventrally.
More
Herbs annual, strongly aromatic, glabrous throughout. Taproot slender. Stem erect, branched above. Leaves petiolate; blade pinnately dissected, membranous; ultimate segments very variable in shape. Umbels compound, lax, terminal or opposite the leaves; bracts absent (rarely 1); rays several, spreading, unequal; bracteoles several, linear. Calyx teeth short, acute, often unequal. Petals white or rose-pink, obovate, apex deeply notched, outer petals enlarged (radiant). Stylopodium conic; styles slender, erect. Fruit globose, not readily separating at maturity; pericarp hard; primary and secondary ribs filiform, evident; vittae absent or solitary, obscure in mature fruits. Seed face concave. Carpophore deeply bifid at apex.
Fr subglobose, hard, scarcely separable into mericarps; primary and secondary ribs about equally developed, low, narrow, obtuse; oil-tubes none; carpophore bifid to the base; umbels terminal and lateral, compound, with 3–8 rays; invol none or of one narrow bract; umbellets small, few-fld; bractlets 3, small, linear, all at the outer side of the umbellet; sep unequal, those toward the periphery of the umbellet much the larger; pet white, pink, or purple, obcordate, the outer ones of the peripheral fls much the larger; stylopodium conic; annuals with pinnately decompound lvs. 2, Medit.
Glabrous annual herbs. Lvs 1-3-pinnate or ternate; segments broad or narrow. Umbels compound, pedunculate; bracts 0-1, simple; bracteoles few, simple. Petals white or pink, irregular with outer larger and deeply 2-lobed; apex inflexed; calyx teeth evident, unequal, acute. Fr. ovoid or globose, hard, terete, not beaked, spineless; commissure broad; ribs 9 per mericarp, low, somewhat unequal, secondary broader than primary; vittae solitary, inconspicuous in mature fr.
Fruit suborbicular, the mericarps tending to remain joined, even at maturity. Ribs slender, and low; vittae absent or obscure; carpophore divided to the base.
Leaves thin and membranous, mostly finely dissected (in F.Z. species the basal leaves broadly lobed and strikingly different from the upper ones).
Petals white to pinkish with a clearly inflexed tip, the outer ones of the umbels noticeably radiate.
Stylopodium conical; styles long and slender, with a slight terminal stigmatic enlargement.
Inflorescence of terminal and lateral, few-rayed compound umbels.
Calyx teeth obvious and relatively large, often rather unequal.
Slender, glabrous annual herbs with narrow taproots.
Seed somewhat concave on the inner face.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Root system tap-root
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Coriandrum unspecified picture
Coriandrum unspecified picture

Distribution

Coriandrum world distribution map, present in China, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327185-2
WFO ID wfo-4000009306
COL ID 62MNL
BDTFX ID 86219
INPN ID 191143
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Coriandrum Keramocarpus

Lower taxons

Coriandrum tordylium Coriandrum sativum