Corrigiola litoralis L.

Strapwort (en), Corrigiole des rives (fr), Courroyette des sables (fr), Corrigiole du littoral (fr), Corrigiole des grèves (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Caryophyllaceae > Corrigiola

Characteristics

Herb, annual or rarely biennial, with slender tap root, glabrous, glaucous. Stems decumbent, branching, 5–80 cm long. Leaves ± sessile, linear-oblanceolate, obtuse, slightly fleshy, 5–30 mm long, 0.3–2.5 mm wide; stipules small, white-scarious, auriculate, acuminate, denticulate. Inflorescence of dense, terminal and axillary clusters; bracts herbaceous, leaf-like. Flowers c. 1.5 mm diam.; pedicels with abscission joint near base, 0.2–1 mm long. Calyx glabrous. Sepals c. 1 mm long, obtuse, green or red, with broad, white margins. Petals almost equalling sepals, white, often red-tipped. Styles 3. Capsule c. 2.5 mm long, 1–1.5 mm wide, ovoid, obscurely trigonous. Seeds 0.4–0.5 mm diam., dark reddish brown, finely striate-rugulose.
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Glabrous annual, 0.01-0.10 m high, stems decumbent. Leaves alternate, subsessile, spathulate or linear, glaucous. Inflorescences dense, terminal and lateral cymes. Flowers bisexual, small, slightly perigynous. Sepals 5, persistent, green, margins white. Petals 5, membranous, white, shorter than sepals, oval. Stamens 5, filaments short. Ovary 1-locular; ovule solitary; style short; stigmas 3, subsessile; cleistogamous. Fruit a trigonous nutlet. Seeds globose-ovoid.
Leaves alternate, up to 1·7 (2·5) × 0·3 (0–5) cm., narrowly oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, apex acute or more rarely obtuse, narrowing gradually to the sessile or subsessile base, glaucous, midrib prominent, lateral nerves inconspicuous; stipules whitish, c. 1·5 × 1 mm., membranous, asymmetrically ovate-auriculate, margins subentire or irregularly crenate.
An annual bushy plant. It had a tap-root. The stems are 30 cm long. They lie along the ground. The leaves are alternate and narrowly sword shaped. The flowers are in clusters at the ends of the branches or in the axils of leaves. They are greenish-white. The fruit is oval and have a covering.
Flowers in compact, axillary or terminal, sessile or very shortly pedunculate clusters on leafy branches; pedicels very short and scarcely visible or sometimes up to 1 mm. long; bracts up to 1 mm. long, membranous, whitish, ovate. Receptacle 0·75–1·35 mm. long, broadly turbinate.
Prostrate annual, biennial or perennial, with reclining, slender stems up to 400 mm long, much branched from base. Leaves narrowly oblanceolate, glabrous or softly hairy. Flowers in terminal and axillary clusters, 1.25-1.75 mm long, greenish white.
Prostrate annual or perennial to 3 cm. Leaves oblanceolate, stipules ± 2.5 mm long, usually white. Flowers in terminal and axillary clusters, 1.25-1.75 mm long, greenish.
Annual or perhaps sometimes a perennial, glabrous, much-branched, bushy or spreading herb with a long tap-root; stems prostrate or ascending, up to c. 30 cm. long.
Fruit c. 0·9 × 0·7 mm., trigonously ovoid, enclosed in the persistent perianth, horn-coloured, minutely granular.
Sepals 0·5–0·8 × 0·3–0·8 mm., ovate-oblong, obtuse, margins membranous.
Petals white, 0·3–0·55 × 0·3–0·4 mm., membranous, oblong.
Ovary ovoid, with 3 subsessile spreading stigmas.
Stamens shorter than the petals; anthers ovate.
Seed c. 0·7 mm. in diam., subglobose.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.3
Root system tap-root
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows in dry river beds.
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A weed of damp, sandy places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Images

Flower

Corrigiola litoralis flower picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Corrigiola litoralis world distribution map, present in Albania, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Botswana, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Croatia, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Lesotho, Luxembourg, Morocco, Madagascar, North Macedonia, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Réunion, Senegal, Slovenia, Tunisia, Turkey, United States of America, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Corrigiola litoralis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326909-2
WFO ID wfo-0001291438
COL ID YHMK
BDTFX ID 75066
INPN ID 92566
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Corrigiola litoralis subsp. litoralis Corrigiola litoralis var. purpurascens Corrigiola litoralis

Lower taxons

Corrigiola litoralis subsp. imbricata Corrigiola litoralis subsp. perez-larae Corrigiola litoralis subsp. telephiifolia