Cortaderia nitida Pilg.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Cortaderia

Characteristics

Coarse erect perennial; culms 1-1.5 m. high; sheaths all longer than the inter-nodes, glabrous, the lowermost crowded, becoming flattened and coiled at the base of the plant with age; blades elongate, 3-5 mm. wide, flat but becoming involute, very scabrous on the margins, hairy on the upper surface toward the base; panicles 10-30 cm. long, silvery or tinged with gold or purple, the branches ascending or spreading, rather lax, sometimes naked at the base; spikelets 10-14 mm. long, mostly 3-flowered, the glumes narrow, acuminate, exceeding the florets; lemmas 7-8 mm. long, acuminate, bifid, the awned teeth 1-2 mm. long, the awn 4-10 mm. long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 23
Germination luminosity light
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cortaderia nitida leaf picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Cortaderia nitida leaf picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Cortaderia nitida leaf picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cortaderia nitida flower picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Cortaderia nitida flower picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)
Cortaderia nitida flower picture by Fabien Anthelme (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cortaderia nitida world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:66306-2
WFO ID wfo-0000860596
COL ID 6B4DF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Arundo nitida Arundo calycina Cortaderia sodiroana Gynerium nitidum Cortaderia nitida