Couma guianensis Aubl.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Couma

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 25 m tall. It is 7 m tall in dry places. The flowers are in flat topped groups. These occur singly or in pairs. The fruit is a round berry. They are 3-4 cm across. The fruit are green and turn red when ripe. The pulp is edible. There are 4-5 seeds. They are oval and 1 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 22.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant It grows in the rainforest and savanna. They grow up to 500 m above sea level.
More
Rainforest and savannahs.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

The fruit pulp is eaten raw. The latex is added to tea or coffee. It is also used for chewing gum.
Uses coffee substitute gum material medicinal tea
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seed. Seed can be dried and stored.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Couma guianensis leaf picture by Lisa Moreno (cc-by-sa)
Couma guianensis leaf picture by Lisa Moreno (cc-by-sa)
Couma guianensis leaf picture by Lisa Moreno (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Couma guianensis world distribution map, present in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:78168-1
WFO ID wfo-0000926015
COL ID YZKS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 779658
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cerbera triphylla Couma guianensis