Crambe hispanica L.

Hispanic crambe (en), Crambe (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Crambe

Characteristics

Annual herb.. Stems erect, furrowed, (20–)40–150 cm. high, branched in upper parts, basally densely hispid, upwards with more scattered hairs.. Leaves densely to moderately hairy on both surfaces; lower and median leaves petiolate, lyrate-pinnate, 4–13 cm. long; terminal lobe large, ovate to acutely ovate (outside E. Africa also reniform), truncate to cordate (rarely cuneate); lateral lobes much smaller (sometimes reduced), in 1–2 pairs, elliptic, usually 0.5–2 cm. long; upper leaves sessile or shortly petiolate, simple, acutely ovate to rhombic; margins serrate to biserrate.. Racemes with numerous small white flowers, in fruit lax, usually with several side branches, sparsely hairy or glabrous, up to 40 cm. long; pedicels ascending to erect, 4–9 mm. long.. Sepals green with narrow margins, elliptic, 1.5–3 mm. long.. Petals white, spathulate to almost clawed, with limb expanded, 2.5–5.8 mm. long, and ± half as broad.. Stamens 2–3 mm. long; anthers 0.7–0.8 mm.; filaments linear, median ones denticulate.. Upper segment of ovary ellipsoid, broader than and 3–4 times as long as the lower.. Nutlet spherical, smooth, 2.2–5 mm. in diameter, with a smooth yellow-brown seed; lower fruit segment and gynophore indistinctly demarcated, together 0.7–1.5 mm. long.
More
Slender annual herbs up to 1 m tall but usually much smaller; young parts and especially near the base densely hispid, glabrescent. Lower leaves lyrate-pinnatisect with 1-2 pairs of very small lateral lobes and a large, ovate-oblong to reniform-orbicular, terminal lobe. Racemes dense in flower, lax in fruit. Flowers small, white, the petals 3-4 mm long. Siliculae small, the lower segment about 1 mm long, cylindrical; the upper segment 3-4.5 mm in diameter, globose, 8-nerved, reticulate.
A cabbage family herb. It is a slender erect annual plant. It has bristles and grows 1 m tall. The lower leaves are large and kidney shaped or rounded with teeth around the edge. The flowers are white and 3-4 mm across. The petals can be tinged with purple at the base. The flowers are in a large branched panicle. The pod is 2-4 mm long. It has one seed.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It grows in tropical and warm temperate places. It grows on coastal and inland areas often on rocky land. It can grow in arid places.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 3-5
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses animal food food gene source material medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Insecticides (seed)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 42
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crambe hispanica unspecified picture

Distribution

Crambe hispanica world distribution map, present in France and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:281645-1
WFO ID wfo-0000624582
COL ID 6BB3N
BDTFX ID 19310
INPN ID 92781
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Myagrum sphaerocarpum Rapistrum hispanicum Crambe hispanica Cochlearia hispanica Crambe gracillima Rapistrum scabrum Cochlearia sphaerocarpa Crambe hispanica var. major Crambe hispanica var. edentula Crambe hispanica subsp. hispanica

Lower taxons

Crambe hispanica subsp. abyssinica Crambe hispanica subsp. glabrata