Crassocephalum montuosum (S.Moore) Milne-redh.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Crassocephalum

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial herb or soft-wooded shrub, erect or sometimes semi-scandent, rather weak-stemmed, 25–250 cm tall; stems green, sometimes tinged red towards the base, pubescent, glabrescent.. Leaves sessile, ovate, lanceolate, elliptic or obovate, unlobed to deeply and narrowly pinnately or pinnato-lyrately 2–8-lobed, 5.5–41 cm long, 1.5–22 cm wide, base rounded, cuneate or attenuate and slightly decurrent onto a petaloid base, margins closely sinuate-serrate to coarsely serrate-bidentate, apex acute to obtuse, often ± attenuate, almost glabrous to scattered-pubescent above and beneath especially on veins, ± glabrescent.. Capitula numerous in congested terminal corymbs, discoid; stalks of the individual capitula densely pubescent to glabrous; involucre cylindrical, 5.5–10.5 mm long, 2–4 mm in diameter in bud, to 6 mm at anthesis; bracts of calyculus 6–13, linear to lanceolate, 1.5–7 mm long, dark-tipped, glabrous or ciliate-margined; phyllaries 8–22, usually 13–15, green or yellow-green with dark brown or reddish tips, 5–9.5 mm long, glabrous or sparsely shortly pubescent.. Disc florets yellow or sometimes orange, corolla 5.5–9.5 mm long, tube glabrous, gradually expanded above the middle, lobes 0.5–1.5 mm long.. Achenes 1.7–2.5 mm long, ribbed, shortly sparsely hairy in the grooves; pappus 5–10 mm long.. Fig. 126 (page 603).
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A herb. It grows 1.5 m tall. The leaves are alternate and oval to sword shaped. They are 9 cm long by 5 cm wide and they have teeth along the edge. The flowers are yellow and 1 cm long and 5-8 mm across.
Yellow florets in numerous heads usually less than 1/2 in. long
An erect much-branched herb up to about 4 ft. high
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.22 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. In Ethiopia it grows between 1,200-2,270 m above sea level.
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A weed of clearings in hilly districts.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The young leaves are cooked and eaten as a leafy vegetable. The are cut then cooked.
Uses animal food food medicinal
Edible leaves stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Crassocephalum montuosum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Crassocephalum montuosum leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Crassocephalum montuosum leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Crassocephalum montuosum world distribution map, present in Angola, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Madagascar, Nigeria, South Sudan, Sao Tome and Principe, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:199510-1
WFO ID wfo-0000084145
COL ID Z6WY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crassocephalum afromontanum Senecio montuosus Crassocephalum butaguense Gynura montuosa Crassocephalum luteum Senecio rufopilosulus Senecio afromontanus Crassocephalum bumbense Senecio butaguensis Gynura lutea Crassocephalum montuosum Crassocephalum butaguensis