Crassocephalum vitellinum S.Moore

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Crassocephalum

Characteristics

Annual or perennial herb 30–150(–350) cm tall, erect or basally procumbent and rooting at the nodes with erect flowering branches, or semi-scandent; stems green often streaked or tinged with purplish, red or violet, almost glabrous to densely setulose.. Leaves sessile, ovate to broadly ovate, elliptic or obovate, 3–12.5 cm long, 1.5–7 cm wide, base cordate, truncate, cuneate or broadly cuneate and slightly decurrent onto sometimes pinnato-lyrately 2–4-lobed, auriculate or exauriculate, petioloid base, margins sinuate-serrate to sinuate-bidentate or broadly sinuate-lobulate, apex obtuse to acute, finely usually densely pubescent above and beneath, sometimes with purplish midrib.. Capitula terminal, solitary or up to 3, discoid, long-stalked, sometimes nodding; stalks of the individual capitula densely glandular-pubescent, sometimes purplish; involucre broadly cylindrical, 7–12 mm long, 5–10 mm in diameter; bracts of calyculus 10–18, lanceolate, 2.5–7 mm long, glandular-setulose and ciliate; phyllaries usually 21, rarely 13, green or yellow-green with dark tips, 6.5–11 mm long, densely glandular-setulose with the hairs sometimes purplish.. Disc florets orange, less often orange-yellow or yellow; corolla 6.5–10 mm long, tube glabrous, gradually expanded above the middle, lobes 0.7–1.5 mm long.. Achenes 2 mm long, ribbed, shortly hairy between the ribs; pappus 6–9 mm long.
More
Deep yellow to orange florets in heads 1/2-3/4 in. across
A weak straggling herb 2-3 ft. high
A herb.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.46 - 1.21
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In grassy clearings in mountain areas.
More
A tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cut then cooked and eaten. They are cooked with fish and dried meat but not with raw meat.
Uses animal food medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Crassocephalum vitellinum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Crassocephalum vitellinum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Crassocephalum vitellinum leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Crassocephalum vitellinum flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Crassocephalum vitellinum flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Crassocephalum vitellinum world distribution map, present in Burundi, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:199530-1
WFO ID wfo-0000020399
COL ID Z6XM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Gynura vitellina Gynura vitellina var. vitellina Crassocephalum vitellinum