Crataegus coccinea L.

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus

Characteristics

Arborescent shrub or tree to 10 m, the top tending to be compact and conical; twigs glabrous, or villous when young; lvs glabrous, or often roughly short-hairy above at least when young, broad-based, mostly ovate to suborbicular, with 3–5 pairs of lateral lobes, mostly 3–7 × 2.5–6 cm; fls 1.3–2 cm wide, in glabrous or villous compound cymes; petiole 1/3–4/5 as long as the blade, often glandular; sep glandular-serrate, usually deeply so; fr 0.7–1.3 cm thick, bright red and often succulent, with 3–5 nutlets. N. Engl. and se. Can. to Del. and W.Va. (and in the mts. to N.C.), w. to Minn., Ill., and Ky. (C. confragosa; C. hillii; C. holmesiana; C. pedicellata; C. pennsylvanica; C. pringlei; C. putnamiana; C. tortilis)
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows to 10 m tall. The leaves are large. They are 6-9 cm long. They are widest below the middle. They are double-toothed or shallowly lobed. The thorns are stout and 6 cm long. They are usually curved. The fruit are round. They are 10-14 mm across. They are bright red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 5.5 - 6.5
Mature height (meter) 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Brush, woodland margins, fencerows, overgrown pastures; at elevations from 10-1,300 metres.
More
Temperate.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-8
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The seed need cold treatment. Plants can also be grafted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 730
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crataegus coccinea unspecified picture

Distribution

Crataegus coccinea world distribution map, present in Germany, Italy, and Poland

Conservation status

Crataegus coccinea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:327922-2
WFO ID wfo-0001011218
COL ID 6BB55
BDTFX ID 19349
INPN ID 92837
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Crataegus acclivis Crataegus assurgens Crataegus delecta Crataegus uticaensis Crataegus coccinea Crataegus albicans