Crataegus coccinioides Ashe

Kansas hawthorn (en), Aubépine (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 40–70 dm. Stems: twigs: new growth ± reddish at first, glabrous or pilose, 1-year old shiny, dark brown to sometimes tan, 2-years old deep gray, older paler; thorns numerous, usually ± recurved, 2-years old blackish, shiny, 3–6 cm. Leaves: petiole length 30–50% blade, glabrous or sparsely hairy, usually sparsely glandular, sometimes eglandular; blade usually ovate, sometimes very broadly ovate, to ovate-deltate, (4–)5–9(–11) cm, base broadly cuneate, ± truncate, or subcordate (broader leaves), lobes 3–5 per side, sinuses shallow, lobe apex acute, margins serrate or sharply serrate, veins 5–7 per side, apex acute, abaxial surface glabrous, veins glabrous or tomentose, adaxial glabrous or pubescent. Inflorescences 5–12-flowered; branches glabrous or densely pubescent; bracteoles hyaline to red-tinged, oblong to curved, membranous to semiherbaceous, margins glandular. Flowers 20–25 mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous or pubescent; sepals 6–8 mm; stamens 20, anthers white, rose, or red; styles (4 or)5. Pomes bright pink to crimson, suborbicular, 10–20(–25) mm diam., often ± pruinose; sepals spreading or ± reflexed, not on collar; pyrenes 5. 2n = 51.
More
Arborescent shrub or more often a small tree to 7 m; twigs slender, armed with stout, dark purple thorns 3–5 cm; lvs broadly ovate or deltoid, truncate or subcordate or rarely rounded at base, sharply and deeply serrate and divided into 4–5 pairs of triangular lateral-lobes, 4–6 × 3.5–5 cm, or larger on vegetative shoots, essentially glabrous from the first, thin but firm, yellow-green, crisped at the edges when mature; fls ca 2.5 cm wide, in mostly 4–7-fld glabrous cymes; sep laciniately glandular-serrate; fr bright red, 1.3–1.7 cm thick, succulent, with a very broad, nearly sessile cal; nutlets 5. Mostly in limestone regions; s. Ill. to se. Kans. and n. Ark.
A small tree. It grows 6 m high. The trunk is 20 cm across. The crown is broad and round. It is dense with spreading branches. The leaves are 6-7.5 cm long and 5-6 cm wide. They are oval with a short-pointed tip. There are several shallow lobes and double teeth along the edge. They are reddish when young and become dark green above and paler underneath. They become orange or red in autumn. The flowers are large. They are 2-2.5 cm wide with 5 white petals. They occur as 4-7 flowers in clusters. The fruit are large and dark red. They are 19 mm across and round but flattened at the ends. They are shiny dark red with pale dots. There are 5 seeds inside.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.2
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Temperate. It will grow in most soils. It is resistant to drought and frost.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The seed need cold treatment. Plants can also be grafted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 730
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crataegus coccinioides unspecified picture

Distribution

Crataegus coccinioides world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Conservation status

Crataegus coccinioides threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68042-2
WFO ID wfo-0001016403
COL ID 6BB4S
BDTFX ID 19345
INPN ID 92838
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crataegus callicarpa Crataegus speciosa Crataegus acutiloba Oxyacantha coccinioides Crataegus coccinioides