Crataegus flabellata (bosc ex Spach) K.koch

Fanleaf hawthorn (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 40–50 dm. Stems: twigs: new growth reddish at first, usually sparsely pubescent, 1-year old deep chestnut brown, older dull gray; thorns on twigs 1-year old shiny, dark brown, stout to slender, 4–6 cm. Leaves: petiole ?1–2 mm wide?, length 40–50% blade, glandular; blade ?glossy, dark green?, broadly elliptic to ovate, 4–7 cm, base cuneate to slightly rounded, lobes 4 or 5 per side, sinuses deep, lobe apex acuminate, margins sharply serrate, ?teeth gland-tipped?, veins 5 or 6 per side, apex acute, ?abaxial surface glabrous except along veins?, adaxial densely appressed-scabrous young, glabrescent. Inflorescences 5–10-flowered; branches villous; bracteole frequency not recorded, linear. Flowers 13–17 mm diam.; hypanthium glabrous or villous at base; sepals 4–5 mm, margins entire, glandular to glandular-serrate, rarely nearly eglandular, ?apex acute?, abaxial pubescence not recorded; stamens 5–10 or 20, anthers usually pink; styles 3–5. Pomes crimson, ± ellipsoid, 8–10 mm diam., ?sometimes ± pruinose?; sepals spreading or usually erose, ?not or obscurely elevated?; pyrenes 3–5, dorsally deeply grooved. 2n = 51.
More
A shrub or very small tree. It grows 5 m tall. It is very thorny. The leaves are 5 cm long. They have 7-13 sharp lobes. The lobes have several small sharp teeth along the edge. The leaf stalks are grooved above and have wings. The thorns are slender and 5-6 cm long. They are slightly curved. The fruit are bright red and 8-10 mm across. They have thick flesh.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Thickets and open woods. Dry open places, borders of woods and the margins of high banks of streams. Brush, successional fields, fencelines, woodland edges, open woodlands; at elevations tp to 200 metres.
More
Temperate. It grows on rocky upland soils and on the edges of forests.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. The seed need cold treatment. Plants can also be grafted.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 730
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crataegus flabellata unspecified picture

Distribution

Crataegus flabellata world distribution map, present in Canada, Finland, Poland, Slovakia, and United States of America

Conservation status

Crataegus flabellata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30075354-2
WFO ID wfo-0001009990
COL ID Z7YP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mespilus flabellata Crataegus flabellata Crataegus crudelis Crataegus blandita Crataegus densiflora Crataegus grayana Crataegus flabellata var. densiflora Crataegus flabellata var. grayana