Crataegus marshallii Eggl.

Parsley hawthorn (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Crataegus

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 20–80 dm. Stems 1-trunked; 1-year old twigs dark purple-brown, older dark, dull gray; thorns on twigs straight or slightly recurved, 1.5–3 cm, 3-years old dark and shiny, slender, 2–3 cm. Leaves: petiole long, pubescent; blade broadly ovate to deltate, 1.5–3 cm, base broadly cuneate to ± truncate, lobes 3 per side, narrow, margins serrate, particularly toward lobe apices, veins 7 or 8 per side (including those to sinuses), apex acute, surfaces hairy, especially along veins abaxially. Inflorescences 4–10-flowered; branches densely pubescent; bracteole margins short-stipitate-glandular. Flowers 12–17 mm diam.; hypanthium hairy; sepals narrowly triangular, margins slightly incised; stamens 20, anthers deep rose to red; styles 1 or 2(or 3). 2n = 34, 51.
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Young twigs villous, later glabrate; lvs broadly ovate to deltoid, 0.5-5 cm long and often as wide or wider, deeply and laciniately lobed, the lobes coarsely toothed or again cleft near the tip, villous above and thickly gray-pubescent beneath when young, glabrous or nearly so at maturity; petiole villous when young, often equaling or longer than the blade; fls 1-1.2 cm wide, in villous compound cymes; fr 4-8 mm thick; plants otherwise much like no. 2 [Crataegus spathulata Michx.]. S. Va. to Fla. and Tex., n. in the Mississippi Valley to se. Mo. and s. Ill.
A shrub. It grows 8 m tall. It has a single stem. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are simple and alternate. The flowers are white and in groups. The fruit are red berries. They are edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.0 - 8.0
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 7.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It can grow in sun or light shade. It needs moist soil. It needs a pH between 5.8-7.2. It needs a frost free period of 34 weeks.
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Along streams and the borders of swamps. Also found in hummocks in pine barrens near the coast. Acidic sandy soils, woods and roadsides in Texas.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-5
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten and used for tea.
Uses medicinal ornamental tea timber wood
Edible flowers fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Arteriosclerosis (unspecified), Cardiotonic (unspecified), Cyanogenetic (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Discutient (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dyspnea (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified), Hypertension (unspecified), Hypotensive (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tea (unspecified), Intestinal tonic (unspecified), Spasm (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds. The seeds need cold treatment. A spacing of about 3 m is suitable.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 180 - 730
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment scarification
Minimum temperature (C°) -25
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Crataegus marshallii leaf picture by kora leach (cc-by-sa)
Crataegus marshallii leaf picture by Aaron Jenkins (cc-by-sa)
Crataegus marshallii leaf picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Crataegus marshallii flower picture by Matthew Smith (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Crataegus marshallii world distribution map, present in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and United States of America

Conservation status

Crataegus marshallii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:68601-2
WFO ID wfo-0001010488
COL ID Z879
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Mespilus apiifolia Crataegus apiifolia Crataegus oxyacantha Crataegus oxyacantha var. apiifolia Mespilus oxyacantha var. americana Crataegus apiifolia var. minor Mespilus monogyna var. apiifolia Crataegus marshallii